Navigating the Vatican Dress Code : What to Wear to the Vatican City

If you’re traveling to the Italian capital, it’s very likely a trip to the Vatican is high on your agenda. And why wouldn’t it be? Acting as a modern-day gateway into centuries worth of incredible history, the Vatican Museums are an example of awe-inspiring architecture and play host to a collection of art guaranteed to take your breath away. However, they do have some rules that need to be followed including a specific Vatican dress code. 

So, if you want to enjoy the renowned space in all its splendor, you will be required to adhere to certain rules and regulations per the Vatican’s consideration, including what you wear, and don´t wear! Read on to discover what clothes you need to pack, and outfits you need to consider for your Vatican visit.

The Vatican is the smallest country in the world, and the religious centre of Catholicism. Photo credit: Caleb Miller

When in Rome: How to dress for a visit to the Vatican

The Vatican is the smallest country and independent sovereign state in the world. And, despite its small size, it has the authority to impose its own laws, rules and regulations throughout the city. In addition, the Vatican City is also the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. And like any religious site around the world, the Vatican asks its visitors to be respectful of its system of rules, and included in these rules is a specific dress code.

“Entry to the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel, St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Gardens is permitted only to appropriately dressed visitors,” reads the Vatican Museum’s official statement.

Make sure to check the Vatican dress code before your visit. Photo credit: Spencer Davis

What does “appropriately dressed” actually mean?

The Vatican makes reference to “appropriately dressed visitors,” but what does this mean exactly? Understanding the term goes a long way towards avoiding potential embarrassment or disappointment.

Beginning with a Vatican decree, it’s emphasized that “low-cut or sleeveless attire, shorts, miniskirts, and hats are not permitted.” As a general guideline, ensuring your knees and shoulders remain covered serves as a reliable starting point for appropriate dress.

This guide breaks it down clearly, with practical examples to help you prepare.

An important aspect to consider ahead of your Vatican trip: Dressing appropriately. Photo credit: Truus, Bob & Jan

What to Wear to the Vatican and What to Leave in Your Suitcase

The Vatican Dress Code requires visitors to dress modestly as a sign of respect. The general rule is simple: shoulders and knees must be covered, and clothing should not be revealing, tight, or offensive.

Jeans and Trousers

• Appropriate: Full-length jeans, linen trousers, chinos
• Inappropriate: Ripped jeans (especially above the knee), overly tight or low-rise styles
• Tip: Jeans are allowed but be aware of the style and remember that in summer they can be uncomfortably hot, opt for breathable fabrics, like linen trousers instead

Shorts

• Appropriate: Longer-length shorts (just at or below the knee)
• Inappropriate: Short shorts, athletic shorts, or anything above the knee
• Tip: If in doubt, a light scarf, sarong or wrap can be used to cover your legs

Tops and Shoulders

• Appropriate: T-shirts, blouses, shirts with sleeves
• Inappropriate: Tank tops, sleeveless tops, spaghetti straps, crop tops
• Tip: A light linen shirt to put over the top of more revealing tops is a lifesaver in summer, both for dressing respectfully in religious settings, and avoiding the rays of the midday sun!

Dresses and Skirts

• Appropriate: Midi or long dresses/skirts covering the knees
• Inappropriate: Mini skirts, slit dresses above the knee
• Tip: Maxi dressed in flowy fabrics also keep you cool while staying compliant

Footwear

• Appropriate: Comfortable walking shoes are essential. Trainers, loafers or supportive sandals are ideal
• Inappropriate: Avoid flip-flops if possible

Hats and Accessories 

• Hats: All hats, including caps must be removed inside religious spaces
• Accessories: Keep it simple, nothing too flashy or distracting

The Vatican Museums house fifty four separate collections, so you don´t want to miss out by dressing inappropriately!

What Should Men Wear to the Vatican?

Men should aim for a neat, modest look that covers shoulders and knees.

• Good choices:
  • Short-sleeved or long-sleeved shirts
  • Polo shirts
  • Lightweight trousers or knee-length shorts
• Avoid:
  • Sleeveless tops or vests
  • Gym shorts or beachwear
  • Offensive graphics on clothing

---

What Should Women Wear to the Vatican?

Women have more outfit options but must still follow the same modesty rules.

• Good choices:
  • Dresses with sleeves or paired with a shawl
  • Blouses with skirts or trousers
  • Linen trousers or maxi skirts
• Avoid:
  • Strapless or low-cut tops
  • Mini skirts or short dresses
  • Sheer or transparent fabrics without layering
• Tip: A scarf can instantly make an outfit Vatican-appropriate

---

What Should Kids Wear to the Vatican?

Children are not exempt from the dress code, though enforcement is often more relaxed.

• Good choices:
  • T-shirts and shorts that reach the knee
  • Lightweight trousers
  • Comfortable walking shoes
• Avoid:
  • Sleeveless tops or very short shorts
  • Swimwear or beach-style outfits
• Tip: Prioritise comfort, there’s a lot of walking involved

The Sistine Chapel is one of the most visited religious sites in the world.

Final Tips for Following the Vatican Dress Code

• Always err on the side of modesty
• Carry a light scarf or cover-up
• Dress for both comfort and respect
• Remember: security staff can deny entry if you don’t comply

By planning your outfit in advance, you’ll avoid any last-minute stress and be free to fully enjoy the incredible art, history, and atmosphere of Vatican City and the Vatican Museums.

There are so many artifacts to see in The Vatican Museums, like Nero’s Bath, for example.

FAQs – Vatican Dress Code

Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about the dress code you need to follow in order to be certain that you’ll be granted access to the Vatican City and you won’t have any troubles.

Can I wear summer clothing to the Vatican Museums?

Tank tops, vest tops, spaghetti-strap tops, sleeveless blouses, short shorts and mini skirts or dresses – basically any revealing garments  – are a no-go when visiting the Vatican. This is definitely harder during summer in Italy. In the summer, you should opt for shirts, t-shirts, or sleeved blouses which cover your shoulders, and linen 3/4 length or full length trousers or skirts, which keep you cool while remaining covered. Just be sure you’re dressed modestly underneath any translucent materials. Avoid any transparent or semi-transparent clothes.

Insider Tip: If you are visiting in summer and worried about the hot climate, check out these tips to stay cool in the Italian summer!

A long shirt or a t-shirt over jeans is always a good look. Photo credit: Cottonbro studio

Are jeans appropriate items to wear in the Vatican?

Both men and women should opt for lightweight trousers, preferably made of linen or cotton. Jeans fit the dress code, but there’s a good chance it will be much too hot to wear them in summer. So with that in mind, it’s worth considering the do’s and don’ts when it comes to shorts and skirts. If you decide to wear a skirt, mini skirts are a no-no, so opt for a longer style and remain cool by choosing cotton or linen fabrics.

And if all else fails and the contents of your suitcase are posing problems, you can pick up a skirt or pair of trousers cheaply around Ottaviano Street, which is located just around the corner from the Vatican, or at any of the major shops closer to the center of the city.

Insider Tip: If you have found this guide useful, you can read more recommendations from our Italy experts regarding what to pack for a trip to Italy!

When thinking shorts and skirts, make sure they at least cover your knees. Photo credit: Ágatha Depiné

What shoes should I wear for a tour of the Vatican?

The Vatican website doesn’t actually make reference to footwear, but that doesn’t mean you get free rein when it comes to anything and everything beneath the ankle. Like every other aspect of your wardrobe decision-making ahead of your visit to the Vatican. Think flat, think comfortable, and think low-key.

In winter, boots or trainers are a good option. In the summer, opt for trainers, sandals or flats, as opposed to flip-flops. And avoid any footwear which could be considered loud or garish. 

A light shirt and slacks is the ideal outfit for the Vatican. Photo credit: Anna Church

Can I wear a hat in the Vatican?

In summer, many of us tend to wear baseball caps and sun hats to protect us from the sun’s rays, while in winter we opt for woolen hats and earmuffs to keep out the chill. In the Vatican, you can (and will) be expected to remove any type of hat before gaining entry to the religious site. Just like displaying too much skin is considered disrespectful, wearing a hat indoors is deemed equally bad manners.

You can forget about wearing any type of hats inside the Vatican Museums. Photo credit: Allan Mas

What other things shouldn’t I take to the Vatican City?

According to the official website:

“Visitors are required to leave all luggage, suitcases, rucksacks, and any packages or containers considered unsuitable by staff on account of their size or nature in the cloakroom before entering the exhibition spaces.”

Most umbrellas, sticks (apart from those used for walking), tripods and stands for photography, and video cameras must also be left in the cloakroom.

Can you recognize all the Vatican dress code infringements in this image? Photo credit: Michel Stockman

Ready to experience Vatican City in a more meaningful way?

Explore our range of Vatican City Tours, with options to suit every traveller—from small-group experiences to early-access and exclusive after-hours visits. Enjoy skip-the-line entry to the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel, and discover masterpieces with expert local guides. Many tours also include St. Peter’s Basilica and even dome climbs for unforgettable views over Rome.

Browse all Vatican City Tours and make your visit truly unforgettable.

Join a Top-rated Tour of the Vatican