Make the most of Italy… by learning some basic Italian words and phrases before your trip!
Learn just a handful of Italian words and phrases… and you can transform you r trip to Italy! That’s because, while English is common in Italy’s larger cities and tourist destinations (including hotspots like Florence, Rome, Venice, and the Amalfi coast), it’s not as widely spoken in Italy’s smaller towns and countryside.
So to experience off-the-beaten-path Italy, a little Italian goes a long way! (And don’t worry about practicing on locals; Italians tend to be friendly and patient with foreigners).
Have no idea where to start? Here’s help, including some of the most useful Italian words and phrases you’ll love having on hand!
A quick word on Italian pronunciations
In more off-the-beaten-path towns, like Matera, it’s useful to know some Italian words and phrases before visiting.
Even if you don’t learn a single Italian phrase, knowing how to pronounce the language can be a big help—if only to, say, order items off a menu, tell a taxi driver your hotel address or ask a local what the next metro stop is… and be understood!
Italian words can be rather long (and poetic!), but here’s a helpful tip for pronouncing them: most of the time, stress falls on the second-to-last syllable. (So “Venezia” is “Ve-NE-zia”; “castello” is “cas-TELL-o”).
Vowels show up a lot in lyrical Italian. So just remember that “a” is pronounced like the a in father, “i” like the “ee” in greet, and “u” like the u in rule. The vowels “e” and “o” can be open or closed, depending on the word.
Meanwhile, many consonants sound like their English equivalent. The most important exceptions: the letter “c” before “i” or “e” is pronounced like a “ch,” “g” before an “i” or “e” is pronounced like the g in “general,” “h” is always silent, “r” is almost always rolled and “z” is pronounced like the “ds” in “lads” at the beginning of the sentence, and like the “ts” in sets in all other cases.
Double consonants can be a bit tricky, but here are some rules to remember: “ch” sounds like the “c” in “car,” “gli” sounds like the “ll” in million, “gn” sounds like the “ny” in “canyon,” and “sc” sounds like the “sh” in “shush” before i and e, and like “sk” in “skip” in all other cases.
Got that? Great! Now, here’s a quick starter guide to essential Italian words and phrases… and, of course, you’ll now be able to pronounce them!
Common Italian greetings
On a piazza like this one, expect to hear lots of Italian greetings!
Other common Italian phrases
Getting around an Italian city? A little Italian will go a long way! Photo by David McSpadden
Helpful words for getting around Italy
Numbers
Days of the week
Buon appetito! (Trofie pasta and pesto in Genova, Liguria)
Other popular Italian phrases
Which Italian words and phrases have you picked up along your travels in Italy? Let us know in the comments!
Doesn’t “parla inglese?” mean “Do you speak English?”
Hi Sam,
Yes, it does, as we wrote in the post!
Thanks for stopping by!
I thought that “Che cosa é?” = what is this thing?
Or che cosa é? = (what what?) “as written in the post”
Cosa = What
Hi George,
If you want to ask “What’s that?”, you’d say “Che cos’é?”. (Cosa + é gets shortened to cos’é). You’ll also hear Italians say “che cosa?” when someone is talking about something and they missed what exactly it was (a literal translation would be, “What thing?”, but you want to be wary of translating too literally). Let us know if we can help with anything else!
Yes, I used parla inglese quite a bit during the trip.
But I’m here to say how much I enjoyed your posts. I printed a bunch of them for the flight there so thanks for the entertainment and education
On my travels I always learn how to ask for the bathroom! Very handy
“navigare” which was said to me many times when I got lost in Tuscany and asked for directions. Then I just followed a car which was showing me where to go.
Can Prego also mean how can I help you? I entered a wine shop in Rome and the owner greeted me with “Prego”.
Hi Lisa,
Good point! Yes, “prego” is one of those words that has a few different meanings. When you walk into a restaurant, a host will often say “prego” as a way to say “Please, go ahead, sit down,” and similarly, a shop owner will say “Prego” to mean “Help yourself, make yourself comfortable in my shop.”
Let us know if we can help with anything else!
Before I went to Italy I got a quick course on Italian and listened to it on my way back and forth to work which was great because there was never enough quiet at home. I spent a couple months on it and worked out fine when in Italy. I couldn’t sit in a cafe and understand what people at the next table was saying but I could get my point across and understand the answer I was getting. I enjoyed going to Italy so much I started my own Italian site and can’t wait to go back again. I only wish I knew then what I know now about planning a big trip like going to Italy. Great blog glad I found it.
Must not forget “chin chin” something like down the hatch or “Salute”