{"id":8430,"date":"2015-12-10T11:10:17","date_gmt":"2015-12-10T11:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/walks.friday.ie\/?p=8430"},"modified":"2025-05-21T09:44:47","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T08:44:47","slug":"roman-colosseum-facts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/roman-colosseum-facts","title":{"rendered":"5 Roman Colosseum Facts You Might Have Wrong"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW121812326 BCX2\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW121812326 BCX2\">Think<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121812326 BCX2\">you<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121812326 BCX2\">know<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121812326 BCX2\">the<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121812326 BCX2\">Roman<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121812326 BCX2\">Colosseum<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121812326 BCX2\">? <\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121812326 BCX2\">Let\u2019s<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121812326 BCX2\">bust<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121812326 BCX2\">some<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121812326 BCX2\">myths<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121812326 BCX2\"> and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121812326 BCX2\">uncover<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121812326 BCX2\">surprising<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121812326 BCX2\">truths<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121812326 BCX2\">about<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121812326 BCX2\">this<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121812326 BCX2\">iconic<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW121812326 BCX2\">landmark<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW121812326 BCX2\">.<\/span><\/span> You&#8217;ve probably read plenty of Roman Colosseum facts. After all, the <strong>Roman Colosseum<\/strong>, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is one of the <strong>most famous ancient monuments in the world,<\/strong> and a symbol of Rome.<\/p>\n<p>It <strong>attracts roughly 6 million visitors<\/strong> every year. Despite its popularity, many <strong>misconceptions still surround it.<\/strong> While researching for the book <em>Discovering the Colosseum, <\/em>Mauro Poma dug deep into many of the Roman Colosseum facts.<\/p>\n<p>He found that, in some cases, hundreds of years of popular myth, hearsay, rumors, and of course Hollywood movies, had hidden the actual truth. <strong>It&#8217;s time for some fact-checking,<\/strong> let&#8217;s discover the 5 biggest misconceptions, and the truths behind them, of popular Roman Colosseum facts people all around the globe believe as absolutely true.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13619\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13619\" class=\"wp-image-13619 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Walks-20181109-Rome-Premium-Colosseum-16x9-0001-e1732515674399.jpg\" alt=\"The exterior of the Colosseum in Rome. \" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13619\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Roman Colosseum\u2019s many centuries of history make you wonder what is true and what isn\u2019t.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/roman-colosseum-facts\/#The_emperors_%E2%80%9Cthumbs_down%E2%80%9D_signal_to_deny_mercy\" >The emperor&#8217;s \u201cthumbs down\u201d signal to deny mercy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/roman-colosseum-facts\/#The_emperor_ordering_death_after_gladiator_matches\" >The emperor ordering death after gladiator matches<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/roman-colosseum-facts\/#Were_Christians_really_martyred_in_the_Colosseum\" >Were Christians really martyred in the Colosseum?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/roman-colosseum-facts\/#Were_Gladiator_duels_the_only_activity_at_the_Colosseum\" >Were Gladiator duels the only activity at the Colosseum?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/roman-colosseum-facts\/#Did_only_felines_fight_in_the_Colosseum\" >Did\u00a0only felines fight in the Colosseum?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/roman-colosseum-facts\/#Roman_Colosseum_FAQ\" >Roman Colosseum FAQ<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/roman-colosseum-facts\/#What_types_of_animals_fought_in_the_Colosseum\" >What types of animals fought in the Colosseum?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/roman-colosseum-facts\/#How_was_the_Colosseums_architecture_innovative\" >How was the Colosseum\u2019s architecture innovative?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/roman-colosseum-facts\/#How_many_people_could_the_Colosseum_hold\" >How many people could the Colosseum hold?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/roman-colosseum-facts\/#Is_the_Colosseum_still_used_today\" >Is the Colosseum still used today?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_emperors_%E2%80%9Cthumbs_down%E2%80%9D_signal_to_deny_mercy\"><\/span>The emperor&#8217;s \u201cthumbs down\u201d signal to deny mercy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>We\u2019ve learned a lot of<strong> wrong Roman Colosseum facts<\/strong> in Hollywood movies. The decisive moment after an epic fight in the historic building leads to a gesture by the emperor. Thumbs up, or thumbs down? But this myth<strong> comes from even before the invention of cinema.<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The gesture was immortalized in <strong>Jean-Le\u00f3n G\u00e9rome\u2019s 19th century painting <em>Pollice Verso,<\/em><\/strong> which is what the ancient Roman\u2019s called the gesture, literally \u201cwith a thumb turned.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>The problem is that it\u2019s never been clear <strong>how turned the thumb was.<\/strong> In reality, Romans probably indicated the denial of mercy by <strong>placing their thumbs horizontally<\/strong> to symbolize a sword cutting the throat of the defeated gladiator. At the same time <strong>they shouted \u201c<em>Iugula! Iugula!\u201d<\/em> <\/strong>meaning \u201cThroat! Throat!\u201d<\/li>\n<li>In this case, the gladiator bowed and waited for the blow to the nape, or throat. Normally, those who had to die <strong>did not remove their helmets,<\/strong> so that the opponent was not forced to see their last look.<\/li>\n<li>This habit was a consequence of the fact that <strong>many gladiators trained together<\/strong> and some of them were certainly friends. Imagine if, one fine day, you had to fight a friend or, even worse, kill him.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_22945\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22945\" class=\"wp-image-22945 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Sam-20170806-ROME-Gladiators-Gate-0321_High-Res.jpg\" alt=\"People looking at Roman Colosseum architecture at the Colosseum. \" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Sam-20170806-ROME-Gladiators-Gate-0321_High-Res.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Sam-20170806-ROME-Gladiators-Gate-0321_High-Res-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22945\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Now you can walk on the arena floor and imagine what it was like to be a gladiator.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_emperor_ordering_death_after_gladiator_matches\"><\/span>The emperor ordering death after gladiator matches<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Contrary to this common belief about the Colosseum, the probability of exiting from the arena alive\u2014at least in the <strong>Republican era<\/strong> and in the first imperial age\u2014<strong>was not low.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There were <strong>more risks of dying from deep wounds, or cowardice<\/strong> (which could enrage the audience, who would consequently ask for the gladiator to be killed), than by being denied mercy.<\/p>\n<p>In late Imperial times, <strong>forgiveness actually became commonplace<\/strong>. Roman Colosseum facts often tell us that once gladiators entered the arena, there was no way to leave alive, but <strong>this is not true.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21710\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21710\" class=\"wp-image-21710 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Gladiator-fight-in-Colosseum.jpg\" alt=\"Roman Colosseum facts about gladiators fighting in the sun\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Gladiator-fight-in-Colosseum.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Gladiator-fight-in-Colosseum-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21710\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gladiators could, in many occasions, leave the arena alive. Photo credit: Hans Splinter<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Were_Christians_really_martyred_in_the_Colosseum\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Were Christians really martyred in the Colosseum?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Some Roman Colosseum facts, like this one, can be tricky, because it\u2019s true that Christians were killed in the Colosseum, <strong>but not for the reason you might think<\/strong>. Believe it or not, we still have no clear evidence that Christians were executed inside Rome&#8217;s Colosseum <em>for being Christian<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Undoubtedly,<strong> some Christians were killed<\/strong> in the Colosseum. But, as far as we can tell right now, their religion was incidental, and they were simply part of the normal spectacles.<\/li>\n<li>Roman history has the annoying habit of changing as new discoveries are made. For right now, <strong>the evidence just does not support the sort of mass Christian martyrs<\/strong> that popular culture has made commonplace in people\u2019s imaginations.<\/li>\n<li>We do, however, know that <strong>Christians were killed in other places<\/strong> like the private circus of Nero, situated not far from the present-day <a href=\"https:\/\/www.basilicasanpietro.va\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Basilica of St. Peter<\/a>. We also know what Christians thought of the blood sports: interestingly, <strong>they did not feel compassion for the gladiators killing each other.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Instead, they thought that it was the <strong>public who suffered the most moral and spiritual damage<\/strong> from attending such violent spectacle. A belief surprisingly close to that of the pagan writers. Only later did Christians begin to feel compassion for those actually fighting in the arena.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_22946\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22946\" class=\"wp-image-22946 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Walks-20170807-Rome-Premium-Colosseum-High-Res-0014.jpg\" alt=\"View of the Colosseum and other Roman ruins in Rome. \" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Walks-20170807-Rome-Premium-Colosseum-High-Res-0014.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Walks-20170807-Rome-Premium-Colosseum-High-Res-0014-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22946\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Not all Roman Colosseum facts are straightforward.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Were_Gladiator_duels_the_only_activity_at_the_Colosseum\"><\/span>Were Gladiator duels the only activity at the Colosseum?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Certain Roman Colosseum facts, like this one, are <strong>completely false<\/strong>, and there is plenty of evidence to prove it. The program of the games in the Colosseum was <strong>pretty multi-faceted,<\/strong> as far as blood sports go. It included a <strong>series of shows and performances<\/strong> that lasted several hours.<\/p>\n<p>They began with a presentation of all the <em>stars<\/em> of the day. The morning program then continued with <strong>fights between animals,<\/strong> followed by<strong> circus performances,<\/strong> and ended with <strong>hunting games. <\/strong>Around noon, during the lunch break, death sentences or public executions of criminals were staged.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Public executions had a dual purpose:<\/strong> to warn the people of the <strong>consequences of breaking strict Roman law,<\/strong> and to <strong><em>fill<\/em> the lunch break<\/strong> by exploiting these men as human merchandise to be sacrificed, for the pleasure of the spectators. The afternoon would continue with the long-awaited <strong>confrontations between gladiators.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15066\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15066\" class=\"wp-image-15066 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Colosseum-e1732514707992.jpg\" alt=\"The Colosseum in Rome. \" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-15066\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">There was an extensive list of events happening all day long in the Roman Colosseum, not only gladiator fights.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Did_only_felines_fight_in_the_Colosseum\"><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW3144942 BCX2\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW3144942 BCX2\">Did<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>only felines <span class=\"TextRun SCXW3144942 BCX2\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\">f<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW3144942 BCX2\">ight<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW3144942 BCX2\"> in <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW3144942 BCX2\">the<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW3144942 BCX2\">Colosseum<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW3144942 BCX2\">?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In the movies, you only see lions and tigers, but the truth is that, on top of the big cats, <strong>ancient Romans killed entire menageries of animals:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>From the historical records, we know that there were also rhinos, hippos, crocodiles, giraffes, elephants, gazelles, antelopes, jackals, ostriches, hyenas, cheetahs, panthers, bears, and leopards, as well as donkeys, camels, horses, rabbits, deer, boars, and wolves, to name a few.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Where did the Romans find all of these animals?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Crocodiles, rhinos, hippos, and giraffes came <strong>from southern Egypt.<\/strong> Gazelles, antelopes, jackals, ostriches, hyenas, lions, cheetahs, panthers, and elephants came from <strong>North Africa.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The bears were mostly from the <strong>Atlas Mountains in Morocco.<\/strong> Italy, and other <strong>European countries, provided all the herbivores,<\/strong> such as hares, roe deer, deer, wild pigs, and donkeys, as well as bears, bison, bulls, wolves, and moose.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>One of the exciting, but also difficult parts of writing about the Colosseum is that we are <strong>always learning new things<\/strong> about it. When you visit, don\u2019t forget that<strong> every single stone<\/strong> can tell you so many stories. And if even one of them could talk, you would be overwhelmed by everything it could tell you.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13597\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13597\" class=\"wp-image-13597\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Walks-20181109-Rome-Premium-Colosseum-16x9-0004.jpg\" alt=\"Arena floor, Roman Colosseum facts: animals.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13597\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plenty of animals were killed in this arena, and not only lions and tigers.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Roman_Colosseum_FAQ\"><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW225471924 BCX2\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW225471924 BCX2\">Roman<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW225471924 BCX2\">Colosseum<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW225471924 BCX2\"> FAQ<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_types_of_animals_fought_in_the_Colosseum\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What types of animals fought in the Colosseum?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Lions, tigers, and even rhinos<\/strong> were part of the spectacles, but their use varied over time.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\"> Exotic animals from across the Roman Empire, including elephants, leopards, hippos, and bears, were captured and transported to Rome to be<strong> used in hunting games<\/strong> known as <em data-start=\"907\" data-end=\"919\">venationes<\/em>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">These events <strong>pitted animals against gladiators<\/strong> or against each other, providing thrilling and often gruesome entertainment for the spectators.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22947\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22947\" class=\"wp-image-22947 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Walks-20190709-Rome-Colosseum-at-Night-0056-HIGH-RES.jpg\" alt=\"People walking through the halls of the Colosseum. \" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Walks-20190709-Rome-Colosseum-at-Night-0056-HIGH-RES.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Walks-20190709-Rome-Colosseum-at-Night-0056-HIGH-RES-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22947\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Which of these facts were the most surprising?<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_was_the_Colosseums_architecture_innovative\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How was the Colosseum\u2019s architecture innovative?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Colosseum featured <strong>groundbreaking engineering,<\/strong> including retractable awnings and underground chambers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\"> The massive amphitheater was built using a combination of<strong> concrete, brick, and travertine,<\/strong> allowing for both durability and quick construction. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">A sophisticated system of pulleys and trapdoors in the <em data-start=\"1432\" data-end=\"1442\">hypogeum<\/em> (underground chambers) enabled <strong>dramatic entrances of gladiators and animals.<\/strong> Additionally, a retractable awning system called the <em data-start=\"1573\" data-end=\"1583\">velarium<\/em> provided shade for spectators, demonstrating Rome\u2019s advanced knowledge of mechanics and architecture.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13596\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13596\" class=\"wp-image-13596 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Walks-20170807-Rome-Premium-Colosseum-16x9-0012-e1739294519929.jpg\" alt=\"A woman pointing at Roman architecture at the Colosseum. \" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13596\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">New facts about the Colosseum are being uncovered all the time.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_many_people_could_the_Colosseum_hold\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How many people could the Colosseum hold?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Estimates suggest it could<strong> seat up to 50,000 spectators.<\/strong><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\"> The Colosseum\u2019s tiered seating was carefully designed to <strong>accommodate different social classes,<\/strong> with the best seats reserved for senators and nobility, while common citizens and lower classes sat higher up. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">The structure also featured multiple entrances and an efficient design that allowed for a swift exit, making it a model for modern stadiums.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13595\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13595\" class=\"wp-image-13595 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Walks-20170825-Rome-Premium-Colosseum-16x9-0003-e1739295868264.jpg\" alt=\"A tour guide explaining Roman architecture facts at the Colosseum. \" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-13595\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spectators at the Colosseum came from every walk of life.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_the_Colosseum_still_used_today\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Is the Colosseum still used today?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Colosseum serves as a <strong>popular tourist attraction and occasional venue for special events.<\/strong><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\"> Millions of visitors explore the site each year, marveling at its history and architecture. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">While it no longer hosts gladiatorial battles, the amphitheater has been used for <strong>concerts, religious ceremonies, and even theatrical performances.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">It also serves as a powerful symbol of Rome\u2019s past, and preservation efforts continue to maintain this iconic landmark for future generations.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12729\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12729\" class=\"wp-image-12729 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Walks-20190709-Rome-Colosseum-at-Night-0035-3.jpg\" alt=\"Colosseum at night Rome\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Walks-20190709-Rome-Colosseum-at-Night-0035-3.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Walks-20190709-Rome-Colosseum-at-Night-0035-3-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12729\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Be sure to check if there are any special events and concerts at the Colosseum during your visit.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>Update Notice: This post was updated on May 6, 2025.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Want to bring ancient Rome to life? Join our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/rome-tours\/roman-colosseum-tours\/\">Premium Colosseum Guided Tour<\/a>, including the Roman Forum &amp; Palatine Hill. This highly-rated tour provides the perfect mix of history and storytelling &#8211; perfect for your first visit to the Colosseum!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Think you know the Roman Colosseum? Let\u2019s bust some myths and uncover surprising truths about this iconic landmark. You&#8217;ve probably read plenty of Roman Colosseum facts. After all, the Roman Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is one of the most famous ancient monuments in the world, and a symbol of Rome. It attracts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13594,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[95,20,272,69,18],"ppma_author":[155],"class_list":["post-8430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art-culture","tag-ancient-rome","tag-attractions","tag-colosseum","tag-history","tag-rome"],"authors":[{"term_id":155,"user_id":3,"is_guest":0,"slug":"walksofitaly","display_name":"Walks of Italy","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9f4cd4dd0c5ab4b4bae57f3500298e23?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog","last_name":"of Italy","first_name":"Walks","job_title":"","description":"Walks began life as the passion project of two guys with one simple mission: To share their love for, and knowledge of, the city of Rome. Since then, Walks has grown into a team of over 100 ground staff and at any time up to 600 guides, operating across 13 of the world\u2019s most exciting cities (and counting!)\r\n\r\nToday we provide some of the most exclusive and beautifully designed small group tours in the industry through Italy-based Walks of Italy and around the world at Walks, where we offer special access to some of the world\u2019s most iconic landmarks and attractions as well as unique cultural experiences."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8430"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8430"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23293,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8430\/revisions\/23293"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8430"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=8430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}