{"id":3753,"date":"2025-03-09T14:00:41","date_gmt":"2025-03-09T14:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/walks.friday.ie\/?p=3753"},"modified":"2026-05-22T18:26:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T17:26:30","slug":"papal-conclave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/travel-tips\/papal-conclave","title":{"rendered":"The Papal Conclave: The Dramatic Process of Electing a New Pope"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"103\" data-end=\"439\">Pope Francis faithfully led the Catholic Church, but as he reached the age of 88 and his health declined, the time ultimately arrived for the Church to turn once more to its centuries-old tradition: <strong>the papal conclave to choose his successor.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"185\">With the election of <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Pope Leo XIV in 2025<\/span><\/span>, the world\u2019s attention once again turned to one of the Vatican\u2019s oldest and most secretive traditions: the <strong data-start=\"166\" data-end=\"184\">papal conclave<\/strong>.\u00a0Held behind the locked doors of the <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Sistine Chapel<\/span><\/span>, this centuries-old process is how the Catholic Church chooses a new pope, and despite modern technology, it remains deeply ritualistic, intensely private, and steeped in symbolism.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"443\" data-end=\"792\">Now that the white smoke has cleared and a new pope has been chosen, there\u2019s never been a better time to understand how this extraordinary event works. Whether you followed the election of Pope Leo XIV closely or are simply fascinated by Vatican history and tradition, learning about the conclave adds a whole new layer of appreciation to any visit.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_23055\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23055\" class=\"wp-image-23055 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/st-peters-basilica.jpg\" alt=\"St Peter's Basilica\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/st-peters-basilica.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/st-peters-basilica-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-23055\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bird\u00b4s eye view of Vatican City and St Peter\u00b4s Square, from the dome of St Peter&#8217;s Basilica. (Photo Credit: Unsplash)<\/p><\/div>\n<p data-start=\"606\" data-end=\"818\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/travel-tips\/papal-conclave\/#What_is_a_papal_conclave\">What is a papal conclave?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/travel-tips\/papal-conclave\/#Have_papal_conclaves_always_been_the_way_to_elect_a_new_pope\">Have papal conclaves always been the way to elect a new pope?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/travel-tips\/papal-conclave\/#Are_papal_conclaves_always_held_in_the_Sistine_Chapel\">Are papal conclaves always held in the Sistine Chapel?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/travel-tips\/papal-conclave\/#Whos_eligible_to_be_pope\">Who&#8217;s eligible to be pope?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/travel-tips\/papal-conclave\/#Whos_allowed_to_vote_in_the_papal_conclave\">Who&#8217;s allowed to vote in the papal conclave?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/travel-tips\/papal-conclave\/#How_does_voting_work_in_the_papal_conclave\">How does voting work in the papal conclave?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/travel-tips\/papal-conclave\/#How_long_does_the_papal_conclave_take\">How long does the papal conclave take?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/travel-tips\/papal-conclave\/#What_happens_to_the_new_pope_when_hes_elected\">What happens to the new pope when he&#8217;s elected?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/travel-tips\/papal-conclave\/#Meet_Pope_Leo_XIV_The_Vaticans_Newest_History-Maker\">Meet Pope Leo XIV: The Vatican\u2019s Newest History-Maker<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_papal_conclave\"><\/span>What is a papal conclave?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW200762170 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200762170 BCX0\">A <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW200762170 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200762170 BCX0\">papal conclave<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW200762170 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200762170 BCX0\"> is the process by which the <strong>College of Cardinals<\/strong> elects a new pope<\/span><\/span>. The term comes from the Latin <em>cum clave<\/em>, meaning &#8220;with a key,&#8221; referencing the tradition of locking the cardinals away in seclusion until they reach a decision.\u00a0The papal conclave ensures the selection is made free from external influence and is seen as a sacred act guided by the Holy Spirit.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_23052\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23052\" class=\"wp-image-23052 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/cardinals.jpg\" alt=\"College of Cardinals \" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/cardinals.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/cardinals-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-23052\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The College of Cardinals has the responsibility for electing a new pope. (Photo credit: Unsplash)<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Have_papal_conclaves_always_been_the_way_to_elect_a_new_pope\"><\/span>Have papal conclaves always been the way to elect a new pope?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>No. In the early centuries of the Church, popes were chosen in various ways. The selection often involved clergy and laypeople in Rome, but this sometimes led to conflicts, political interference, and lengthy delays in naming a successor.<\/p>\n<p>The longest delay occurred after the death of Pope Clement IV in 1268 when the election process dragged on for <strong>nearly three years<\/strong>.\u00a0To resolve this issue, the Second Council of Lyons in 1274 formalized the papal conclave system. This new rule required cardinals to be secluded in a locked room to speed up the decision-making process.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Fun fact:<\/strong> If they didn\u2019t reach a decision quickly, their food rations were reduced, a rule that proved effective, as conclaves became significantly shorter thereafter.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_papal_conclaves_always_held_in_the_Sistine_Chapel\"><\/span>Are papal conclaves always held in the Sistine Chapel?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Not always, but they have been for the past several centuries. The Sistine Chapel was first used for a papal conclave in 1492, and since 1878, every conclave has been held there.\u00a0The chapel\u2019s breath-taking frescoes by Michelangelo, including the iconic <em>The Last Judgment<\/em>, provide a solemn and inspiring backdrop for the cardinals\u2019 decision-making.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8712\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8712\" class=\"wp-image-8712 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/RomeVatican-25-copy.jpg\" alt=\"The Sistine Chapel is where the papal conclave takes place\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/RomeVatican-25-copy.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/RomeVatican-25-copy-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8712\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Since 1878, every papal conclave has been held in the Sistine Chapel<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Before the 20th century, cardinals lived and slept in Vatican palaces during the papal conclave, often in uncomfortable conditions. That changed in 1996 when Pope John Paul II established the <strong>Domus Sanctae Marthae<\/strong>, a guesthouse within the Vatican where the electors now stay. However, they still conduct all voting and discussions in the Sistine Chapel.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Insider tip:<\/strong> If you ever visit Vatican City, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/vatican-tours\/pristine-sistine-chapel-tour\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>small group<\/strong> <strong>guided tour of the Sistine Chapel<\/strong><\/a> offers a chance to see the very room where history is made during each papal conclave.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Whos_eligible_to_be_pope\"><\/span>Who&#8217;s eligible to be pope?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Contrary to popular belief, <strong>any baptized male Catholic can be elected pope<\/strong>. While it is almost always a cardinal, there is no formal requirement that the pope must come from within their ranks. The last time a non-cardinal was elected was in <strong>1378<\/strong>, when Urban VI became pope.<\/p>\n<p>Theoretically, even a layperson could be chosen, though this is highly unlikely given the Church\u2019s longstanding tradition of selecting cardinals or high-ranking clergy.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_23057\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23057\" class=\"wp-image-23057 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/baptism-candle.jpg\" alt=\"baptism candle\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1800\" data-wp-editing=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/baptism-candle.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/baptism-candle-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/baptism-candle-1024x1536.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-23057\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">There is no formal requirement that the pope must come from the College of Cardinals &#8211; any baptized male can become pope! (Photo credit: Unsplash)<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Whos_allowed_to_vote_in_the_papal_conclave\"><\/span>Who&#8217;s allowed to vote in the papal conclave?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Only cardinals under the age of <strong>80<\/strong> are eligible to vote in the papal conclave. As of today, there are <strong>137<\/strong> voting-eligible cardinals. The number of voting cardinals is typically capped at 120, but in exceptional cases, the Pope can exceed this number.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_does_voting_work_in_the_papal_conclave\"><\/span>How does voting work in the papal conclave?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The election follows a structured process designed to maintain secrecy and fairness:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Oath of Secrecy<\/strong> \u2013 Each cardinal takes an oath of absolute secrecy before voting begins. Any breach of secrecy results in automatic excommunication.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Balloting<\/strong> \u2013 Each cardinal writes the name of their preferred candidate on a paper ballot, which is then folded and placed into a chalice.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vote Counting<\/strong> \u2013 The ballots are counted and verified. If no candidate receives a two-thirds majority, the votes are burned with a chemical additive to produce <strong>black smoke<\/strong>, signaling to the public that no decision has been reached.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Repeating the Process<\/strong> \u2013 Two ballots are conducted each morning and afternoon. If no candidate secures a two-thirds majority after multiple rounds, the process may shift to a simple majority vote.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Election of a New Pope<\/strong> \u2013 Once a cardinal receives the necessary votes, he is asked if he accepts the role. Upon acceptance, <strong>white smoke<\/strong> is released from the Sistine Chapel chimney, signifying to the world that a new pope has been chosen.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"attachment_23058\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23058\" class=\"wp-image-23058 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/rsz_kelem-figueiredo-3l0uj8svxqs-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"Cardinals under the age of 80 can vote in the papal conclave\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/rsz_kelem-figueiredo-3l0uj8svxqs-unsplash.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/rsz_kelem-figueiredo-3l0uj8svxqs-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-23058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cardinals under the age of 80 can vote in the papal conclave. (Photo credit: Unsplash)<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_long_does_the_papal_conclave_take\"><\/span>How long does the papal conclave take?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The length of a papal conclave varies. Some elections conclude in a day, while others take longer. On average, modern conclaves last <strong>2-5 days<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Shortest conclave<\/strong> \u2013 Pope Julius II was elected in 1503 within a few hours.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Longest conclave<\/strong> \u2013 The 1268-1271 conclave lasted nearly three years.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Modern conclaves<\/strong> \u2013 Pope Benedict XVI was elected in 2005 after two days, and the papal conclave of Pope Francis in 2013 was completed after <strong>just over a day<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong data-start=\"61\" data-end=\"85\">Most recent conclave<\/strong> \u2013 <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Pope Leo XIV<\/span><\/span> was elected in <strong data-start=\"141\" data-end=\"149\">2025<\/strong> after just <strong data-start=\"161\" data-end=\"173\">two days<\/strong> of voting, making it another relatively swift modern conclave, and marking the election of the first American pope in history.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_happens_to_the_new_pope_when_hes_elected\"><\/span>What happens to the new pope when he&#8217;s elected?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Once elected, the new pope chooses a <strong>papal name, <\/strong>a tradition dating back to Pope John II in 533. He is then escorted to the <em>Room of Tears<\/em> in the Sistine Chapel, where he dons his white papal vestments.\u00a0The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Fishermans-Ring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Fisherman\u2019s Ring<\/strong><\/a>, symbolizing the pope\u2019s authority, is placed on his finger. The cardinals then pledge their obedience to the new pontiff.<\/p>\n<p>Shortly thereafter, the new pope is introduced to the world from the balcony of <strong>St. Peter\u2019s Basilica<\/strong>, where he delivers his first address, known as the <em>Urbi et Orbi<\/em> (&#8220;To the city and the world&#8221;).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_25331\" style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25331\" class=\"wp-image-25331 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cq5dam.thumbnail.cropped.1500.844.jpeg\" alt=\"Pope Leo XIV appears on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica (@Vatican Media)\" width=\"1280\" height=\"844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cq5dam.thumbnail.cropped.1500.844.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cq5dam.thumbnail.cropped.1500.844-768x506.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-25331\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pope Leo XIV appears on the balcony of St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica (@Vatican Media)<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qMYqUG_convSearchResultHighlightRoot\">\n<div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-6a0da788-7bf8-83eb-a229-413335a8534a-10\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-6a0da788-7bf8-83eb-a229-413335a8534a-10\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-6a0da788-7bf8-83eb-a229-413335a8534a-10\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-28\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"549181e5-43e1-4053-a87e-b3249fead913\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-5\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\">\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1td1jw9\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"56\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Meet_Pope_Leo_XIV_The_Vaticans_Newest_History-Maker\"><\/span>Meet Pope Leo XIV: The Vatican\u2019s Newest History-Maker<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"58\" data-end=\"171\">The election of <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Pope Leo XIV<\/span><\/span> didn\u2019t just mark the start of a new papacy, it made history.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"173\" data-end=\"676\">Born <strong data-start=\"178\" data-end=\"204\">Robert Francis Prevost<\/strong> in <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Chicago<\/span><\/span>, Pope Leo XIV is the <strong data-start=\"267\" data-end=\"303\">first American pope ever elected, <\/strong>something many Vatican-watchers thought they\u2019d never see. But his story is much more international than that. Before arriving in Rome, he spent decades working in <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Peru<\/span><\/span> as a missionary and bishop, where he became known as a thoughtful pastor, a calm leader, and, perhaps most importantly, someone comfortable operating away from the spotlight.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"678\" data-end=\"1054\">His choice of the name <strong data-start=\"701\" data-end=\"708\">Leo<\/strong> raised eyebrows immediately, and for good reason. It\u2019s a clear nod to <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Pope Leo XIII<\/span><\/span>, the pope famous for defending workers\u2019 rights during the Industrial Revolution. Many Vatican insiders see it as an early clue that Pope Leo XIV plans to tackle the biggest global issues in the 21st century.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1056\" data-end=\"1371\">One of the defining themes of his early papacy has already emerged: <strong data-start=\"1147\" data-end=\"1174\">artificial intelligence<\/strong>. Yes, really. Pope Leo XIV has made AI ethics &#8211; how technology affects human dignity, work, and society &#8211; one of his first major talking points.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1373\" data-end=\"1693\">He\u2019s also brought a slightly different energy to the role. Where <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Pope Francis<\/span><\/span> was known for simplicity and breaking tradition, Pope Leo XIV seems comfortable leaning back into some of the Vatican\u2019s old-school symbolism, without losing the more modern tone the Church has embraced in recent years.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1695\" data-end=\"1835\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">In other words: if you visit the Vatican right now, you\u2019re not just seeing history, you\u2019re watching a new chapter being written in real time.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3756\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3756\" class=\"wp-image-3756 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/view-of-Basilica-di-San-Pietro-nightVatican-City-in-Rome-Italy.jpg\" alt=\"St Peter\u00b4s basilica in vatican city, lit up at night\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/view-of-Basilica-di-San-Pietro-nightVatican-City-in-Rome-Italy.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/view-of-Basilica-di-San-Pietro-nightVatican-City-in-Rome-Italy-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3756\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A visit to Vatican City is an unforgettable experience<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"1695\" data-end=\"1835\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">The <strong>papal conclave<\/strong> is not just an election; it\u2019s a sacred tradition that has shaped the course of history for centuries. Understanding its process and significance adds a profound depth to any visit to Vatican City.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"90\"><strong>If you\u2019re heading to Rome and the Vatican, don\u2019t just pass through, experience it properly.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"92\" data-end=\"483\">Stand beneath the soaring dome of <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica<\/span><\/span>, step inside the breathtaking <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Sistine Chapel<\/span><\/span> where popes are chosen, and explore the world-class treasures inside the <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Vatican Museums<\/span><\/span>. Then step out into <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">St. Peter&#8217;s Square, <\/span><\/span>the same square where history is announced to the world in a cloud of white smoke.\u00a0This is not just sightseeing, it\u2019s standing at the centre of centuries of history, art, and power.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"584\" data-end=\"723\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">A <strong>guided <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/vatican-tours\">Vatican city tour<\/a><\/strong> <strong>brings it all to life, turning what you see into the stories you\u2019ll actually remember long after you leave Rome.<\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-6a0da788-7bf8-83eb-a229-413335a8534a-10\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-6a0da788-7bf8-83eb-a229-413335a8534a-10\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-28\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none -mt-px h-px translate-y-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom)-14*var(--spacing))]\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pope Francis faithfully led the Catholic Church, but as he reached the age of 88 and his health declined, the time ultimately arrived for the Church to turn once more to its centuries-old tradition: the papal conclave to choose his successor. With the election of Pope Leo XIV in 2025, the world\u2019s attention once again [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":23050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[19,211],"ppma_author":[189],"class_list":["post-3753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-travel-tips","tag-vatican","tag-vatican-city"],"authors":[{"term_id":189,"user_id":82,"is_guest":0,"slug":"beatricem","display_name":"Beatrice M.","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Beatrice-Marino.png","url2x":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Beatrice-Marino.png"},"user_url":"","last_name":"M.","first_name":"Beatrice","job_title":"","description":"Beatrice, a native of Florence, is passionate about four things: travel, writing, cooking, and eating. As an avid traveler and travel writer, she has embarked on countless adventures throughout Italy and beyond, immersing herself in different cultures and documenting her experiences along the way. Beyond her love for writing, Beatrice loves cooking and baking, especially homemade pasta and cannoli."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3753"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/82"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3753"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25454,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3753\/revisions\/25454"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3753"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=3753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}