{"id":3296,"date":"2012-10-12T12:58:27","date_gmt":"2012-10-12T11:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/walks.friday.ie\/?p=3296"},"modified":"2025-06-30T12:05:40","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T11:05:40","slug":"st-peters-basilica-facts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/st-peters-basilica-facts","title":{"rendered":"6 Surprising Facts About St Peter&#8217;s Basilica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica, the ultimate symbol of the Vatican, is one of the most beautiful buildings in Rome. But with a history stretching back 2,000 years, it&#8217;s also simply fascinating! Here are 6 surprising facts about St Peter&#8217;s Basilica that you might not know about!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3302\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3302\" class=\"wp-image-3302 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Piazza-St.-Pietro-view-from-the-top-of-Saint-Peters-Basilica-Vatican.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Piazza-St.-Pietro-view-from-the-top-of-Saint-Peters-Basilica-Vatican.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Piazza-St.-Pietro-view-from-the-top-of-Saint-Peters-Basilica-Vatican-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3302\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The view from the top of the dome of St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica (now you know how big it is!)<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/st-peters-basilica-facts\/#This_isnt_the_original_St_Peters_Basilica\" >This isn&#8217;t the original St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/st-peters-basilica-facts\/#St_Peters_Basilica_isnt_a_cathedral_or_the_official_seat_of_the_Pope\" >St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica isn&#8217;t a cathedral or the official seat of the Pope<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/st-peters-basilica-facts\/#Berninis_baldacchino_is_96_feet_tall\" >Bernini&#8217;s baldacchino\u00a0is 96 feet tall<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/st-peters-basilica-facts\/#None_of_the_paintings_inside_the_basilica_are_actually_paintings\" >None of the paintings inside the basilica are actually paintings<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/st-peters-basilica-facts\/#Michelangelos_Pieta_is_shielded_by_bullet-proof_glass\" >Michelangelo&#8217;s Piet\u00e0\u00a0is shielded by bullet-proof glass<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/st-peters-basilica-facts\/#Yes_St_Peter_might_be_buried_beneath_the_basilica\" >Yes, St. Peter might be buried beneath the basilica<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"This_isnt_the_original_St_Peters_Basilica\"><\/span>This isn&#8217;t the original St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The imposing church you see today isn&#8217;t the original basilica of St. Peter. It&#8217;s actually&#8230; number two! The reason? The original church was built in the 4th century by Emperor Constantine, the Roman empire&#8217;s first Christian emperor, on the spot where St. Peter was thought to be buried. By the early Renaissance, though, the (literally) ancient church was in serious disrepair. But it took a guy like Pope Julius II (someone with a strong enough personality to go head-to-head with curmudgeonly Michelangelo!) to make the decision to tear down the entire thing&#8230; and build a new one.<\/p>\n<p>The result? Thousands of pieces of priceless, ancient art, from mosaics to statues, were destroyed. But the &#8220;new&#8221; basilica, built from 1506-1626, is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3297\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3297\" class=\"wp-image-3297\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Rome-St.-Peters-Basilica-In-Morning-Moon-over-church-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Vatican church\" width=\"1200\" height=\"887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Rome-St.-Peters-Basilica-In-Morning-Moon-over-church-scaled.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Rome-St.-Peters-Basilica-In-Morning-Moon-over-church-768x567.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Rome-St.-Peters-Basilica-In-Morning-Moon-over-church-1536x1135.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3297\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica isn&#8217;t just beautiful&#8230; it&#8217;s fascinating!<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"St_Peters_Basilica_isnt_a_cathedral_or_the_official_seat_of_the_Pope\"><\/span>St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica isn&#8217;t a cathedral or the official seat of the Pope<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>True story: For all its importance, St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica isn&#8217;t the official seat of the Pope. Nor is it first in rank among Rome&#8217;s basilicas. Both of those accolades go, instead, to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/the-most-jaw-dropping-churches-in-rome-that-arent-called-st-peters-a-pilgrimage-to-rome-guide\">San Giovanni in Laterano (St. John Lateran)<\/a>, the mother church of the Roman Catholic church. But because of the size of St. Peter&#8217;s, and its location next to the residence of the Pope, most of the Church&#8217;s most crucial ceremonies are held here instead.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Berninis_baldacchino_is_96_feet_tall\"><\/span>Bernini&#8217;s <em>baldacchino<\/em>\u00a0is 96 feet tall<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The four-poster, solid-bronze canopy over the main altar, or\u00a0the <em>baldacchino<\/em> of St. Peter&#8217;s,<em>\u00a0<\/em>appears almost dwarfed by the dome towering right above it. So you might think it&#8217;s not that tall. But it is. It&#8217;s almost 10 stories tall &#8211; it&#8217;s just that the dome, above it, is even bigger: 452 feet. (The <em>baldacchino,\u00a0<\/em>by the way, also uses no less than 100,000\u00a0<em>pounds\u00a0<\/em>of bronze).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3300\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3300\" class=\"wp-image-3300 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/St.-Peters-Basilica-St.-Peters-Square-Vatican-City.-Indoor-interior.-small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"541\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3300\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bernini&#8217;s baldacchino is even bigger than it looks!<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"None_of_the_paintings_inside_the_basilica_are_actually_paintings\"><\/span>None of the paintings inside the basilica are actually paintings<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Huh? No, really. Although, at first glance, the basilica&#8217;s interior appears to be elaborately decorated with paintings &#8211; from frescoes in the dome to the huge paintings hanging on the walls &#8211; it&#8217;s not. Every single one of those &#8220;paintings&#8221; is actually a mosaic, done with such painstaking detail, and such tiny <em>tesserae\u00a0<\/em>(the little pieces of glass making the mosaic up), that they only appear to be paintings.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Michelangelos_Pieta_is_shielded_by_bullet-proof_glass\"><\/span>Michelangelo&#8217;s <em>Piet<em>\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>is shielded by bullet-proof glass<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica is the home to one of <a href=\"https:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/vatican\/interesting-facts-about-michelangelo\">Michelangelo&#8217;s<\/a> most famous masterpieces, the\u00a0<em>Piet<em>\u00e0<\/em><\/em>\u00a0(which, by the way, he carved when he was only 24 years old). But not everyone&#8217;s been a fan of the stunning sculpture. In 1972, a mentally-disturbed man named Laszlo Toth attacked the sculpture with a hammer; he cracked off Mary&#8217;s nose and broke off her arm at the elbow. The sculpture was painstakingly restored and returned to St. Peter&#8217;s, but now, it&#8217;s protected by bullet-proof glass\u2014even as other priceless sculptures in St. Peter&#8217;s remain out in the open.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3299\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3299\" class=\"wp-image-3299 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Michelangelo-Pieta.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"799\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Michelangelo-Pieta.jpg 799w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Michelangelo-Pieta-768x769.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3299\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Pieta, in St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yes_St_Peter_might_be_buried_beneath_the_basilica\"><\/span>Yes, St. Peter might be buried beneath the basilica<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The reason why Emperor Constantine built the first St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica where he did\u2014and why the &#8220;new&#8221; St. Peter&#8217;s was arranged with its altar directly over the same spot\u2014was because this is where St. Peter&#8217;s bones were thought to lie.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, this was hard to prove. But in the 1940s, excavations were done on the rumored spot. And, in 1953, a set of bones were found. Testing revealed they belonged to a man in his 60s, the same age that Peter would have been. Earth was encrusted on the bones, and Peter originally was buried directly in the dirt. And the bones had remnants of purple thread, a color of cloth that only would have been used in ancient times to wrap the body of someone who was seen as royal (or holy). For these reasons, Italian archaeologist Margherita Guarducci, among others, argued that the bones belonged to St. Peter.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, others disagree &#8211; and it&#8217;s certainly not solid proof that the bones are St. Peter&#8217;s. But the findings don&#8217;t prove that the bones <em>don&#8217;t\u00a0<\/em>belong to St. Peter, either.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: none;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-7870\" src=\"https:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/walks-pinterest-735-X-1500-17-502x1024.png\" alt=\"St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is one of the most well-known churches the in the world. But believe it or not, there is still a lot you don't know about it. Find out it's secrets!\" width=\"502\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>St. Peter\u2019s Basilica, the ultimate symbol of the Vatican, is one of the most beautiful buildings in Rome. But with a history stretching back 2,000 years, it\u2019s also simply fascinating! Here are 6 surprising facts you might not have known about the \u201ccathedral\u201d of St. Peter.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3297,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[87,68,20,80,69,18,230,19,211],"ppma_author":[155],"class_list":["post-3296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art-culture","tag-architecture","tag-art","tag-attractions","tag-churches","tag-history","tag-rome","tag-st-peters-basilica","tag-vatican","tag-vatican-city"],"authors":[{"term_id":155,"user_id":3,"is_guest":0,"slug":"walksofitaly","display_name":"Walks of Italy","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9f4cd4dd0c5ab4b4bae57f3500298e23?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog","last_name":"of Italy","first_name":"Walks","job_title":"","description":"Walks began life as the passion project of two guys with one simple mission: To share their love for, and knowledge of, the city of Rome. Since then, Walks has grown into a team of over 100 ground staff and at any time up to 600 guides, operating across 13 of the world\u2019s most exciting cities (and counting!)\r\n\r\nToday we provide some of the most exclusive and beautifully designed small group tours in the industry through Italy-based Walks of Italy and around the world at Walks, where we offer special access to some of the world\u2019s most iconic landmarks and attractions as well as unique cultural experiences."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3296"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3296"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23712,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3296\/revisions\/23712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3296"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=3296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}