{"id":22216,"date":"2024-11-18T10:18:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T10:18:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/?p=22216"},"modified":"2024-12-22T12:08:46","modified_gmt":"2024-12-22T12:08:46","slug":"italian-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/italian-language","title":{"rendered":"The Story Behind the Italian Language: Origins, History &#038; Lasting Influence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Language origins are notoriously difficult to pinpoint. With the case of Italian, however, the route from the <b>beginning to the modern language<\/b> we know today is direct (and recent) enough that the path is still fairly visible.<\/p>\n<p>This is an <strong>origin story<\/strong> with humble beginnings in the colloquial speech of a largely illiterate population, the famous verses of a Tuscan poet, and a patriotic effort to help unify a young nation.<\/p>\n<p><b>All roads lead to Rome,<\/b> but our journey starts there.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21825\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21825\" class=\"wp-image-21825 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Walks_Rome_Tuscany-from-Rome_0149.jpg\" alt=\"A cobblestone path with stone houses on the left, leading to views of the mountain sides in a small village in Tuscany.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Walks_Rome_Tuscany-from-Rome_0149.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Walks_Rome_Tuscany-from-Rome_0149-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21825\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Here&#8217;s everything you need to know about the origins of the Italian language.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/italian-language\/#Origins_of_Italian\" >Origins of Italian<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/italian-language\/#When_did_Latin_become_Italian\" >When did Latin become Italian?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/italian-language\/#From_local_lingo_to_common_tongue\" >From local lingo to common tongue<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/italian-language\/#Italian_unification_and_the_move_toward_a_national_language\" >Italian unification and the move toward a national language<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/italian-language\/#Language_variation_across_Italy\" >Language variation across Italy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/italian-language\/#One_official_language_and_many_protected_dialects\" >One official language and many protected dialects<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/italian-language\/#Regional_Italian_languages_today\" >Regional Italian languages today<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/italian-language\/#Italian_words_you_already_know\" >Italian words you already know<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/italian-language\/#English_words_that_come_from_Italian\" >English words that come from Italian<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/italian-language\/#Keeping_up_with_a_living_language\" >Keeping up with a living language<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Origins_of_Italian\"><\/span>Origins of Italian<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The country we know as Italy was once a <b>collection of independent city-states<\/b> (some of which were incredibly powerful and wealthy), each of which had its own language.<\/p>\n<p>These were all rooted in the \u201cVulgar Latin\u201d of Ancient Rome, or the colloquial version of the formal language that reflected how everyday people actually spoke to one another.<\/p>\n<p>And since the <b>vast majority of the people<\/b> were illiterate, the spoken language was the only one they knew. The written language was essentially reserved for the church, nobility, and educated upper classes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Insider&#8217;s tip:<\/strong> Love a good linguistic deep dive? Don\u2019t miss our guide all about the secrets of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/travel-tips\/neapolitan-language\">Neapolitan language<\/a>!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22218\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22218\" class=\"wp-image-22218 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Walks-20190927-Rome-Galdiators-Gate-0033_High-Res.jpg\" alt=\"Coliseum in Rome. \" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Walks-20190927-Rome-Galdiators-Gate-0033_High-Res.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Walks-20190927-Rome-Galdiators-Gate-0033_High-Res-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22218\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Vulgar Latin&#8221; is an old language that was spoken by the Romans.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_did_Latin_become_Italian\"><\/span>When did Latin become Italian?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In the <b>late 13th century,<\/b> however, there was a Florentine <b>poet named Dante Alighieri <\/b>who argued strongly in favor of writing in the vernacular\u2014he wrote his own poetry in the Tuscan dialect he heard every day. And, as his<b> popular work spread throughout<\/b> the peninsula, it introduced Tuscan to people far beyond the city-state\u2019s borders.<\/p>\n<p>Dante was certainly a<b> trailblazer in his use of colloquial language<\/b> in his writing (soon followed by the likes of Petrarch and Boccaccio), and the popularity of his poetry no doubt hastened a more widespread understanding of the Tuscan dialect. But geography probably also helped.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21808\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21808\" class=\"wp-image-21808 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Walks_Rome_Tuscany-from-Rome_0434.jpg\" alt=\"Close up of the architecture of Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Biagio.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Walks_Rome_Tuscany-from-Rome_0434.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Walks_Rome_Tuscany-from-Rome_0434-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Walks_Rome_Tuscany-from-Rome_0434-1024x1536.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21808\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dante Alighieri helped Tuscan to be spoken more widely.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"From_local_lingo_to_common_tongue\"><\/span>From local lingo to common tongue<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Republic of Florence was <b>not only incredibly wealthy and powerful <\/b>at the time, it\u2019s also relatively centrally located on the peninsula. Regional languages had similarities with those of neighboring city-states, but the further apart people were on the peninsula the less likely it was that they could understand one another.<\/p>\n<p>The Tuscan vernacular may have <b>represented a middle ground<\/b> between the more disparate regional languages of the northern and southern city-states, making it possible for more people to grow accustomed to and use it.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22084\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22084\" class=\"wp-image-22084 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Devour_Florence_Tastes-and-Traditions_May24_0309.jpg\" alt=\"people standing on the street in front of an ornate cathedral\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Devour_Florence_Tastes-and-Traditions_May24_0309.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Devour_Florence_Tastes-and-Traditions_May24_0309-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22084\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Republic of Florence was once wealthy and powerful.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Italian_unification_and_the_move_toward_a_national_language\"><\/span>Italian unification and the move toward a national language<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>It may be a surprise to learn that<b> Italy is younger than the United States,<\/b> but unification of the many independent city-states didn\u2019t begin until 1861\u2014and, even then, there were large portions of the Italy we know today that lay outside the 1861 borders.<\/p>\n<p>And, although Dante\u2019s poetry had <b>helped<\/b> <b>introduce and spread knowledge<\/b> of the Tuscan dialect in the 14th century, it still wasn\u2019t what most people in the Italian peninsula spoke every day in the mid-19th century.<\/p>\n<p>Still, the new Italian nation <b>chose Italian as its language<\/b>\u2014perhaps because it was a bit more widely understood and used than other regional languages, but also because another Italian writer echoed Dante\u2019s arguments for using the Tuscan vernacular just as the new country was being established.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21791\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21791\" class=\"wp-image-21791 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Walks_Rome_Tuscany-from-Rome-0017.jpg\" alt=\"People walking a square in Pienza.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Walks_Rome_Tuscany-from-Rome-0017.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Walks_Rome_Tuscany-from-Rome-0017-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21791\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">It&#8217;s hard to believe that the US is older than Italy.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Language_variation_across_Italy\"><\/span>Language variation across Italy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Alessandro Manzoni\u2019s novel, \u201cI Promessi Sposi\u201d (\u201cThe Betrothed\u201d), the first volume of which was published in 1827, was very popular at the time. Today, it\u2019s considered (along with Dante\u2019s \u201cDivine Comedy\u201d) <b>one the finest examples of Italian literature<\/b>. Manzoni\u2019s timely novel was deeply patriotic about a unified Italy\u2014and it was written primarily in the Tuscan language.<\/p>\n<p>Even after 1861, regional languages were still <b>more prevalent than Italian.<\/b> In fact, one Italian language scholar estimated that, at the time of the unification, <b>less than 3%<\/b> of the population spoke the Italian language regularly.<\/p>\n<p>By 1951, this figure had <b>risen to more than 87%<\/b>. Today, however, although every Italian can speak and understand the Italian language, you\u2019ll <b>still hear them using regional dialects<\/b> and languages on a daily basis.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22221\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22221\" class=\"wp-image-22221 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Statua_Alessandro_Manzoni.jpg\" alt=\"A statue of Alessandro Manzoni in Piazza San Fedele.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Statua_Alessandro_Manzoni.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Statua_Alessandro_Manzoni-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Statua_Alessandro_Manzoni-1024x1536.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22221\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alessandro Manzoni&#8217;s &#8220;I Promessi Sposi&#8221; is one of the greatest Italian literary works. Photo credit: Picone Fabio<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"One_official_language_and_many_protected_dialects\"><\/span>One official language and many protected dialects<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Sometimes, the <b>dialects are similar enough<\/b> to modern Italian that it would take a trained ear to notice the subtle differences. Sometimes, <b>they\u2019re so unlike Italian<\/b> that you\u2019ll wonder if you stepped through a portal to another country entirely.<\/p>\n<p>But don\u2019t feel bad if you\u2019re flummoxed\u2014even Italians from different parts of the country can have <b>trouble understanding one another\u2019s dialects.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Despite the move in 1861 to use Italian as the language of the new country, it wasn\u2019t declared <b>Italy\u2019s national language<\/b><b> in the constitution until 2007. <\/b>(No, that\u2019s not a typo.) And, even then, it wasn\u2019t a unanimous vote in the parliament. Italians remain fiercely proud of their regionality, including their unique languages (and cuisines), and <b>not everyone was thrilled<\/b> with the idea of any sort of linguistic standardization.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18146\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18146\" class=\"wp-image-18146 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Devour_Bologna_Food-Tour_High-Res_0199-e1731675007100.jpg\" alt=\"A Devour guide in Bologna leads guests in front of the church of Basilica di San Petronio, in Piazza Maggiore\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-18146\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">There are so many dialects, it&#8217;s sometimes hard for Italian speakers to understand each other.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regional_Italian_languages_today\"><\/span>Regional Italian languages today<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Among the many regional languages still in common use in Italy today,<b> more than 30<\/b> have been classified by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wal.unesco.org\/countries\/italy\/languages\/italian\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UNESCO<\/a> as endangered. Several of these are <b>officially recognized<\/b> and\/or actively promoted by the region in an effort to preserve their cultural heritage.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, the many languages native to the islands of Sicily and Sardinia, both of which are autonomous regions, are considered <b>part of the culture and officially recognized<\/b> by the Italian government. In regions like Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, and Campania, on the other hand, regional languages that <b>aren\u2019t officially recognized<\/b> may still be promoted through things like usage on <b>street signs alongside Italian.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s important to note that while all of these languages are typically called \u201cregional dialects,\u201d they&#8217;re <b>not derivatives of Italian.<\/b> For the most part, they have their roots in the same \u201cVulgar Latin\u201d from which the Tuscan dialect originally sprang.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17748\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17748\" class=\"wp-image-17748 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Walks_Venice-Secret-Itineraries-WEB-0019-web.jpg\" alt=\"Venice slit through a peephole with bridge and canal in the background\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Walks_Venice-Secret-Itineraries-WEB-0019-web.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Walks_Venice-Secret-Itineraries-WEB-0019-web-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17748\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Did you know that Venice has its own regional dialect called Veneto?<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Italian_words_you_already_know\"><\/span>Italian words you already know<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Italian is the <b>official language<\/b> of Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City; one of <b>four official languages <\/b>of Switzerland; and<b> one of two official languages<\/b> of Corsica\u2014that\u2019s it. You won\u2019t find Italian in the top 10 languages with the most native speakers. It doesn\u2019t even make the cut if you expand the list to the top 20.<\/p>\n<p>And yet <strong>Italian consistently ranks among the<\/strong> <b>top 10 languages <\/b><b><i>studied<\/i><\/b> around the world. But even if you\u2019ve never taken an Italian class, you speak a lot more of the language than you realize\u2014and we\u2019re not just talking about words like \u201cspaghetti\u201d or \u201c<i>ciao<\/i>,\u201d either.<\/p>\n<p>One word with unexpected Italian origins that shot to the top of the usage charts in 2020 is \u201c<b>quarantine<\/b>,\u201d which comes from Italian by way of the Venetian dialect:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">When Venice was a powerful 15th-century republic and a key trading port, ships coming into the Venetian lagoon were <b>required to isolate<\/b><b> for 40 days<\/b> on outer islands before they were permitted to come to the main islands <b>in order to keep the plague out<\/b> of the busy city.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">The word for 40 in Italian is \u201c<i>quaranta<\/i>,\u201d so \u201c<i>quarantena<\/i>\u201d came to mean being in an isolation of 40 days.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Want to learn more? We have an article all about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/black-death-venice\">Black Death in Venice<\/a> &#8211; and where you can still find signs of the bubonic plagues in the city today.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_21307\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21307\" class=\"wp-image-21307 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Walks_Vatican_St-Peters-Top-to-Bottom-0090.jpg\" alt=\"aerial view of large rounded square filled with people\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Walks_Vatican_St-Peters-Top-to-Bottom-0090.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Walks_Vatican_St-Peters-Top-to-Bottom-0090-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21307\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Italian is an official language in the Vatican City.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"English_words_that_come_from_Italian\"><\/span>English words that come from Italian<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Here are just a<b> few more examples<\/b> of words with<b> Italian origins<\/b> that are part of common English vocabulary, including the Italian counterpart and\/or meaning when it\u2019s different:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Balcony, from \u201c<i>balcone<\/i>\u201d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Bandit, from \u201c<i>bandito<\/i>\u201d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Bank, from \u201c<i>banca<\/i>\u201d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Bravo<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Canteen, from \u201c<i>cantina<\/i>,\u201d meaning \u201cwine cellar\u201d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><i>Confetti<\/i>, meaning \u201csweets\u201d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Diva<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Extravaganza, from \u201c<i>stravaganza<\/i>\u201d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Finale<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><i>Graffiti<\/i>, meaning \u201cscribbles\u201d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Influenza<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Lagoon, from \u201c<i>laguna<\/i>\u201d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Lava<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Manifesto<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Replica<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Scenario<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Studio, meaning \u201ca room for studying\u201d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Tempo, meaning \u201ctime\u201d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Umbrella, from \u201c<i>ombrello<\/i>\u201d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Volcano, from \u201c<i>vulcano<\/i>\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_22219\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22219\" class=\"wp-image-22219 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Walks_Madrid_Toledo-Day-Trip-WB-0045.jpg\" alt=\"A winemaker in a wine cellar explaining wines. \" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Walks_Madrid_Toledo-Day-Trip-WB-0045.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Walks_Madrid_Toledo-Day-Trip-WB-0045-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22219\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Did you know &#8220;<em>cantina<\/em>&#8221; means \u201cwine cellar\u201d in Italian?<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Keeping_up_with_a_living_language\"><\/span>Keeping up with a living language<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Long before there was an Italian nation, there was a society dedicated to the <b>maintenance of the Italian language:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/accademiadellacrusca.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Accademia della Crusca<\/i><\/a> was formed in <b>Florence in 1583,<\/b> making it the <b>world\u2019s oldest linguistic academy,<\/b> and originally dedicated itself to upholding the \u201csupremacy of the Florentine vulgar tongue.\u201d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Drawing heavily on the works of Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio, members of the Academy published their first dictionary of the language, the <i>Vocabolario degli Accademici della Crusca<\/i>, in 1612, which became the example other language dictionaries would follow.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But Italian, unlike Latin, is <b>a living language.<\/b> So, the Academy\u2019s modern focus includes the <b>sanctioning of new Italian words.<\/b> In one particularly adorable case, an 8-year-old student in the Emilia-Romagna region combined the Italian word \u201c<i>petalo<\/i>\u201d (petal) with the common suffix \u201c-<i>oso<\/i>\u201d (indicating <b>abundance or strength<\/b>) to describe a flower that\u2019s full of petals.<\/p>\n<p>The Academy <b>approved the new word,<\/b> \u201c<i>petaloso<\/i>,\u201d in 2016.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22096\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22096\" class=\"wp-image-22096 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Devour_Venice_Sunset-Food-Tour_0027.jpg\" alt=\"various people sitting at tables enjoying a red beverage and speaking in the Italian language. \" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Devour_Venice_Sunset-Food-Tour_0027.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Devour_Venice_Sunset-Food-Tour_0027-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22096\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Italian is a living language where new words are created all the time.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Learn more fascinating insights about Italy&#8217;s history and culture &#8211; including the Italian language and its many dialects! &#8211; on our food and walking tours. From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/rome-tours\/\">Rome tours<\/a> to experiences in Florence, Milan, Naples, and Venice, there&#8217;s so much to explore throughout this amazing country.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Language origins are notoriously difficult to pinpoint. With the case of Italian, however, the route from the beginning to the modern language we know today is direct (and recent) enough that the path is still fairly visible. This is an origin story with humble beginnings in the colloquial speech of a largely illiterate population, the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":21822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[64,18],"ppma_author":[202],"class_list":["post-22216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art-culture","tag-florence","tag-rome"],"authors":[{"term_id":202,"user_id":90,"is_guest":0,"slug":"jessicas","display_name":"Jessica Spiegel","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11d51fec6a4fdd6e513725e1c75be127?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"","last_name":"Spiegel","first_name":"Jessica","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22216"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22753,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22216\/revisions\/22753"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22216"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=22216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}