{"id":2200,"date":"2012-05-25T19:10:11","date_gmt":"2012-05-25T18:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/walks.friday.ie\/?p=2200"},"modified":"2023-08-25T11:48:12","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T10:48:12","slug":"byzantine-mosaic-art-in-ravenna-and-italy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/byzantine-mosaic-art-in-ravenna-and-italy","title":{"rendered":"Stunning Byzantine Churches in Italy: 6 Places to See Art &#038; Mosaics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Some of the best Byzantine mosaics in the world are in&#8230; Italy! It&#8217;s true: Although the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/ancient-middle-east\/byzantine-empire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Byzantine Empire<\/a>, which dated from the 4th to 15th centuries A.D., was based in modern-day Istanbul, it also stretched into Italy\u2014even taking over the entire Italian boot in the reconquest of the 6<sup>th<\/sup> century. Even today, you can see amazing Byzantine churches in Italy.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s right &#8211; you don\u2019t have to go to Turkey to see some of the best Byzantine art in the world, including their magnificent mosaics. Here are six of our favorite Byzantine churches in Italy to see mosaics and other beautiful works of art.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2207\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Saint-Marks-Basilica-Cathedral-Church-Arch-Golden-Mosaics-Venice-Italy.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2207\" class=\" wp-image-2207 \" title=\"Beautiful mosaics in Venice, Italy\" src=\"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Saint-Marks-Basilica-Cathedral-Church-Arch-Golden-Mosaics-Venice-Italy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Saint-Marks-Basilica-Cathedral-Church-Arch-Golden-Mosaics-Venice-Italy.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Saint-Marks-Basilica-Cathedral-Church-Arch-Golden-Mosaics-Venice-Italy-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2207\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The mosaics of St. Mark&#8217;s Basilica in Venice are stunning&#8230; but they aren&#8217;t the only amazing mosaics in Italy.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Art historians usually say that, in Italy, Byzantine mosaics were done <em>after <\/em>Emperor Justinian I tried to reunite the Byzantine empire\u2019s two halves during his reign from 527-565. <em>Before <\/em>that, mosaics still were in the ancient Roman, classical style. So it wasn&#8217;t\u00a0until the 6<sup>th<\/sup> century that the Byzantine style really was codified. It was characterized by a severe, ethereal style that was much different from the naturalism of ancient Roman art. Those are the mosaics we&#8217;ve included in this post!.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/byzantine-mosaic-art-in-ravenna-and-italy\/#St_Marks_Basilica_in_Venice\" >St. Mark&#8217;s Basilica in Venice<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/byzantine-mosaic-art-in-ravenna-and-italy\/#Santa_Cecilia_in_Trastevere_in_Rome\" >Santa Cecilia in Trastevere in Rome<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/byzantine-mosaic-art-in-ravenna-and-italy\/#San_Vitale_Basilica_in_Ravenna\" >San Vitale Basilica in Ravenna<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/byzantine-mosaic-art-in-ravenna-and-italy\/#Monreale_Cathedral_in_Sicily\" >Monreale Cathedral in Sicily<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/byzantine-mosaic-art-in-ravenna-and-italy\/#Basilica_di_SantApollinare_Nuovo_in_Ravenna\" >Basilica di Sant&#8217;Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/byzantine-mosaic-art-in-ravenna-and-italy\/#Basilica_of_Santa_Prassede_in_Rome\" >Basilica of Santa Prassede in Rome<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"St_Marks_Basilica_in_Venice\"><\/span>St. Mark&#8217;s Basilica in Venice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Wow\u2014not only is St. Mark&#8217;s Basilica gorgeous, but it has <em>8,000 square meters of mosaic! <\/em>The ceiling mosaics inside, like this one, mostly date to the 12th century, and show scenes from the New Testament. \u00a0Their severe, formal style makes them thoroughly Byzantine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Insider&#8217;s tip:<\/strong> Love exploring churches? Discover five incredible <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/churches-in-venice\">churches in Venice that unlock the history of the Floating City<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2206\" style=\"width: 564px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Saint-Marks-Basilica-Cathedral-Church-Golden-Mosaic-Venice-Italy.jpg-.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2206\" class=\" wp-image-2206 \" title=\"Byzantine mosaics in Saint Mark's Basilica, Venice\" src=\"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Saint-Marks-Basilica-Cathedral-Church-Golden-Mosaic-Venice-Italy.jpg-.jpg\" alt=\"Some of Italy's best mosaics\" width=\"554\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Saint-Marks-Basilica-Cathedral-Church-Golden-Mosaic-Venice-Italy.jpg-.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Saint-Marks-Basilica-Cathedral-Church-Golden-Mosaic-Venice-Italy.jpg--768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2206\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some of the best Byzantine mosaics in Italy are at St. Mark&#8217;s Basilica in Venice<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Santa_Cecilia_in_Trastevere_in_Rome\"><\/span>Santa Cecilia in Trastevere in Rome<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Basilica of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere is famous for its underground ruins, its touching sculpture by Carlo Maderno, its medieval frescoes&#8230; <em>and <\/em>for these mosaics.\u00a0The 9<sup>th<\/sup>-century Byzantine mosaics you see in the apse show the Second Coming, with Christ in the middle.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"San_Vitale_Basilica_in_Ravenna\"><\/span>San Vitale Basilica in Ravenna<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The original (!) mosaics in this 6th-century church are considered some of the greatest achievements in Byzantine art. The glittering gold scenes cover the walls and ceiling of the choir, and the style is right at the cusp between late antique Roman and Byzantine. For lovers of Byantine art, gazing at the jaw-dropping mosaics inside the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ravennamosaici.it\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Basilica of San Vitale<\/a> is worth a trip to Ravenna!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2204\" style=\"width: 570px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Ravenna-San-Vitale-famous-mosaic-Italy.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2204\" class=\" wp-image-2204 \" title=\"Beautiful mosaic in Ravenna, Italy\" src=\"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Ravenna-San-Vitale-famous-mosaic-Italy.jpg\" alt=\"Byzantine mosaic at San Vitale\" width=\"560\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Ravenna-San-Vitale-famous-mosaic-Italy.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Ravenna-San-Vitale-famous-mosaic-Italy-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2204\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A breathtaking mosaic at San Vitale in Ravenna, one of the best-preserved Byzantine churches in Italy.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Monreale_Cathedral_in_Sicily\"><\/span>Monreale Cathedral in Sicily<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>There are so many mosaics in the glittering building of Sicily&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.duomomonreale.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Monreale Cathedral<\/a>, one scholar estimated that they took more than 100 million <em>tessarae<\/em> (the little pieces that go together to make a mosaic)! They show Christ in the vault, plus two different images of William II, the Norman king. Their formalism and severity is truly Byzantine.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2205\" style=\"width: 413px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/monreale-dome-palermo-sicily.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2205\" class=\" wp-image-2205\" title=\"Mosaics in Basilica of Monreale in Palermo, Sicily\" src=\"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/monreale-dome-palermo-sicily.jpg\" alt=\"The glittering Basilica of Monreale in Palermo, Sicily\" width=\"403\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2205\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The glittering Basilica of Monreale in Palermo, Sicily.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basilica_di_SantApollinare_Nuovo_in_Ravenna\"><\/span>Basilica di Sant&#8217;Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Most of the mosaics here are original to the church\u2014i.e. date to the early 6th century! Extraordinary examples of Byzantine mosaic, those on the nave and clerestory show scenes from the life of Christ and saints. The mosaics at the top of each wall are the church\u2019s oldest and show scenes from the New Testament.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2192\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Basilica-di-SantApollinare-in-Classe-church-Ravenna-Italy.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2192\" class=\" wp-image-2192 size-full\" title=\"Mosaic in Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe, Ravenna, Italy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Basilica-di-SantApollinare-in-Classe-church-Ravenna-Italy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Basilica-di-SantApollinare-in-Classe-church-Ravenna-Italy.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Basilica-di-SantApollinare-in-Classe-church-Ravenna-Italy-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2192\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Byzantine mosaic in Ravenna&#8217;s Basilica di Sant&#8217;Apollinare in Classe<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basilica_of_Santa_Prassede_in_Rome\"><\/span>Basilica of Santa Prassede in Rome<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Right around the corner from Santa Maria Maggiore (St. Mary Major), Santa Prassede dates to the 9<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0century and still has its original\u2014and Byzantine\u2014mosaics. Although the apse mosaics are beautiful, the side chapel of St. Zeno may be even more breathtaking. The only chapel in Rome entirely covered in mosaic, it was built to house the relics of Zeno, a 4<sup>th<\/sup>-century bishop of Verona.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Love visiting churches when you travel? Check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/churches-in-italy\">20 amazing churches in Italy<\/a> that are guaranteed to take your breath away and fill you with awe.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some of the best Byzantine mosaics in the world are in&#8230; Italy! It&#8217;s true: Although the Byzantine Empire, which dated from the 4th to 15th centuries A.D., was based in modern-day Istanbul, it also stretched into Italy\u2014even taking over the entire Italian boot in the reconquest of the 6th century. Even today, you can see [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[68,20,80,69],"ppma_author":[155],"class_list":["post-2200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art-culture","tag-art","tag-attractions","tag-churches","tag-history"],"authors":[{"term_id":155,"user_id":3,"is_guest":0,"slug":"walksofitaly","display_name":"Walks of Italy","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9f4cd4dd0c5ab4b4bae57f3500298e23?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog","last_name":"of Italy","first_name":"Walks","job_title":"","description":"Walks began life as the passion project of two guys with one simple mission: To share their love for, and knowledge of, the city of Rome. Since then, Walks has grown into a team of over 100 ground staff and at any time up to 600 guides, operating across 13 of the world\u2019s most exciting cities (and counting!)\r\n\r\nToday we provide some of the most exclusive and beautifully designed small group tours in the industry through Italy-based Walks of Italy and around the world at Walks, where we offer special access to some of the world\u2019s most iconic landmarks and attractions as well as unique cultural experiences."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2200"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2200"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19014,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2200\/revisions\/19014"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2200"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}