{"id":21292,"date":"2024-06-05T04:30:57","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T03:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"\/blog\/?p=21292"},"modified":"2026-01-27T10:29:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T10:29:14","slug":"facts-about-vatican-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/things-to-do\/facts-about-vatican-city","title":{"rendered":"10 Fascinating Facts About Vatican City: The World&#8217;s Smallest State"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Question: <strong>What is the<\/strong> <strong>most mysterious country on the planet,<\/strong> a place where you don\u2019t need a passport or visa to enter, a nation that hires soldiers from another country to protect it, a country that has a population of around 800, it\u2019s only national dishes could be summed up as a small, circular piece of unleavened bread and a sip of red wine, and whose head of state leads the country until he (and it\u2019s always a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) dies?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17347\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17347\" class=\"wp-image-17347 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Walks_Vatican-Highlights-WEB-0009.jpg\" alt=\"Aerial view of St. Peter\u2019s Square in Vatican City, showing the oval plaza framed by sweeping colonnades, the central obelisk, and the surrounding city of Rome stretching into the distance under a hazy sky.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17347\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">St. Peter\u2019s Square from above, where Bernini\u2019s grand colonnades embrace the heart of Vatican City against the vast backdrop of Rome.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your answer is the Vatican\u2014ding, ding, ding\u2014congratulations, you win a delicious dinner for one of a piece of unleavened bread and a sip of red wine! <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All kidding aside, although one of the most unique countries in the world, there are still <strong>a few facts about Vatican City that few people know.<\/strong> It\u2019s also very nebulous and mysterious. Books have been penned, movies have been produced, and academic papers have been written in an attempt to penetrate the walls of this tiny 121-acre nation-state, but they\u2019ve only served to make it even more enigmatic and intriguing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And if you want a closer look, even an insider\u2019s view of this mysterious nation, it\u2019s a great idea to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">take a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/vatican-tours\/\"><strong>guided tour of the Vatican<\/strong>.<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With all that in mind, here are <strong>10 mind-blowing facts about Vatican City<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/things-to-do\/facts-about-vatican-city\/#Unique_Features_of_Vatican_City\" >Unique Features of Vatican City<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/things-to-do\/facts-about-vatican-city\/#Brunos_gaze\" >Bruno\u2019s gaze\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/things-to-do\/facts-about-vatican-city\/#Mussolinis_%E2%80%9Cgift%E2%80%9D\" >Mussolini\u2019s \u201cgift\u201d\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/things-to-do\/facts-about-vatican-city\/#Overdue_books\" >Overdue books<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/things-to-do\/facts-about-vatican-city\/#%E2%80%9CSnakes_and_bad_wine%E2%80%9D\" >\u201cSnakes and bad wine\u201d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/things-to-do\/facts-about-vatican-city\/#Art_and_Architecture_Highlights_of_the_Vatican\" >Art and Architecture Highlights of the Vatican<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/things-to-do\/facts-about-vatican-city\/#Old_St_Peters\" >Old St. Peter\u2019s<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/things-to-do\/facts-about-vatican-city\/#Renaissance_architecture_all-stars\" >Renaissance architecture all-stars<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/things-to-do\/facts-about-vatican-city\/#The_arms_of_St_Peter\" >The arms of St. Peter<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/things-to-do\/facts-about-vatican-city\/#St_Michelangelo\" >St. Michelangelo\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/things-to-do\/facts-about-vatican-city\/#Surprising_Facts_about_the_Vatican\" >Surprising Facts about the Vatican<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/things-to-do\/facts-about-vatican-city\/#Sanctus_Pecunia\" >Sanctus Pecunia\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/things-to-do\/facts-about-vatican-city\/#The_crime_and_wine_capital_of_the_world\" >The crime and wine capital of the world<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/things-to-do\/facts-about-vatican-city\/#The_Role_of_the_Pope\" >The Role of the Pope<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unique_Features_of_Vatican_City\"><\/span>Unique Features of Vatican City<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Brunos_gaze\"><\/span><b>Bruno\u2019s gaze<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the head of the Catholic Church has been seated here for centuries, <strong>Vatican City<\/strong> has only officially existed since 1929. Before that, there were the <strong>Papal States<\/strong>, a huge swath of Italy ruled by the pope for about one thousand years; at its largest, the Papal States were 10,000 square miles. It all ended in the 19th century with the creation of a unified Italian state. The Papacy and Italian authorities were at odds.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As you can see when you walk around Prati, the neighborhood that surrounds current-day <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/vatican-tours\/\">Vatican City<\/a>. Roman urban planners decided to give an implicit middle finger to the Vatican in the late-19th century by naming many streets and squares around Vatican City with historical figures who had gotten on the pope\u2019s bad side. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, you may notice that the main square just a few feet from the border is called Piazza Risorgimento, the name for the fight for Italian unification. There is a street named for pope-hater Cola di Rienzo. And in Campo de\u2019 Fiori, just across the river, a solemn-looking sculpture of Giordano Bruno who was burned in this square by the Vatican. The erectors of the statue intentionally put Bruno\u2019s gaze straight at the Vatican.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21299\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21299\" class=\"wp-image-21299 size-full\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Statue_de_Giordano_Bruno_Rome_5974704116.jpg\" alt=\"tall statue of a man with a hood holding a book\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Statue_de_Giordano_Bruno_Rome_5974704116.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Statue_de_Giordano_Bruno_Rome_5974704116-768x1154.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Statue_de_Giordano_Bruno_Rome_5974704116-1022x1536.jpg 1022w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21299\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The statue of Giordano Bruno looks grumpily in the direction of the Vatican. Photo credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Statue_de_Giordano_Bruno_%28Rome%29_%285974704116%29.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dalbera<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mussolinis_%E2%80%9Cgift%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><b>Mussolini\u2019s \u201cgift\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The micronation known as Vatican City was born out of a treaty. In 1929, after much fighting (and passive-aggressive street naming practices), Pope Pius XI and Benito Mussolini came to an agreement. <strong>The Lateran Treaty recognizes the existence of the Italian state and the Vatican.<\/strong> And this micronation was born.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To celebrate the treaty, Mussolini gave a \u201cgift\u201d to the Holy See\u2014something many architects of the centuries had been chomping at the bit to do: create a dramatic approach to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/attractions\/st-peters-basilica\">St. Peter\u2019s Basilica<\/a>. The 500-yard Via della Conciliazione (Street of Conciliation) bulldozed right through a series of medieval buildings to create a wide boulevard flanked by fascist-style architecture.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21319\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21319\" class=\"wp-image-21319 size-full\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Via-della-Conciliazione.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Via-della-Conciliazione.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Via-della-Conciliazione-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21319\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Via della Conciliazione is one of the most dramatic approaches to one of the most impressive sites on the planet. Photo credit: <a id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1715173553068_41973\" class=\"owner-name truncate\" title=\"Go to Jorge Franganillo\u2019s photostream\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/franganillo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track=\"attributionNameClick\">Jorge Franganillo<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overdue_books\"><\/span><b>Overdue books<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Vatican has its own army\u2014in the form of the peacock-esque Swiss Guards\u2014as well as its own postal service, bank, currency, publishing house, commissary, pharmacy, railway station, electrical generating plant, and even two jail cells.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And, of course along with its very <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/attractions\/the-vatican-museums\">popular museums<\/a>, the Vatican has its own library, one of the oldest functioning libraries on the planet. Founded in 1471, the library boasts 75,000 manuscripts and 1.1 million printed books that are stocked in 37 miles of stacks, many of which are held underground. It\u2019s a very popular myth that the library is the depository for the largest porn collection on the planet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many of the <strong>Vatican library<\/strong>\u2019s most priceless works were lost to Spanish and German invaders during the infamous 1527 Sack of Rome, but one of the most precious manuscripts held there today is the Codex Vaticanus, the world\u2019s oldest copy of the Bible, written by hand during the reign of Constantine, the first Roman Emperor to legalize Christian worship in the early fourth century.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21301\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21301\" class=\"wp-image-21301 size-full\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/vatican-library.jpg\" alt=\"a large room with vaulted ceilings and various columns, all very ornately decorated\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/vatican-library.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/vatican-library-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21301\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Not many people visit the Vatican&#8217;s library, but it&#8217;s definitely worth a stop. Photo credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/candiche\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">candiche<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CSnakes_and_bad_wine%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><b>\u201cSnakes and bad wine\u201d<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the first century A.D., Roman writer and philosopher Pliny the Elder said Vatican Hill was where you went to find snakes and bad wine. It\u2019s also the site of an ancient necropolis. It was here, many people believe, where St. Peter was crucified. Hence the reason why the monumental <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/vatican-tours\/st-peters-basilica-tour-dome-crypts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">St. Peter\u2019s Basilica<\/a><\/strong> was built smack on top of the old cemetery. The tombs are still there. You just have to know where to find them. And thankfully, the Vatican allows visitors to wander down below the Vatican to get a glance at this ancient necropolis. You can stroll around millennia-old streets lined with millenia-old mausoleums. The highlight\u2014especially if you\u2019re a Catholic\u2014is a peek at the supposed bones of St. Peter resting in his (well-lit) tomb.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One curious addendum: <strong>In 1942, St. Peter\u2019s bones were discovered by archeologists and then promptly lost. They were rediscovered\u2014in a cardboard box stashed away in a back Vatican office\u2014and a decade later placed back in the spot where they were originally found.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21304\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21304\" class=\"wp-image-21304 size-full\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Vatican-Necropolis3.jpg\" alt=\"large dark room with various ancient tomb stones lined up\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Vatican-Necropolis3.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Vatican-Necropolis3-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21304\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">For those looking for the creepier side of the Vatican, head on down to the <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ancient necropolis. <\/span>Photo credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/69716881@N02\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egisto Sani<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Art_and_Architecture_Highlights_of_the_Vatican\"><\/span>Art and Architecture Highlights of the Vatican<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Old_St_Peters\"><\/span><b>Old St. Peter\u2019s<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before the gargantuan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/attractions\/st-peters-basilica\"><strong>St. Peter\u2019s Basilica<\/strong><\/a> that you see today, there was the old St. Peter\u2019s. One <strong>fact about Vatican City<\/strong> few people know is that the original church was erected in the four century and was ordered by Roman Emperor Constantine, who famously (and supposedly) had a vision of a burning cross in the sky before a battle at the Ponte Milvio just outside of Rome in the year 312 and converted to Christianity as a result. There is nothing left of the old St. Peter\u2019s, so you\u2019ll just have to use your imagination.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Renaissance_architecture_all-stars\"><\/span><b>Renaissance architecture all-stars<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The grand St. Peter\u2019s Basilica might be the most famous Christian place of worship in the world. The gargantuan structure was completed in the early 17<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century, exactly 1,300 years after the first St. Peter\u2019s was completed on this site. An all-star team of legendary Renaissance and Baroque architects and artists gave a hand in building the \u201cnew\u201d St. Peters, including Bramante, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Bernini. Interior highlights that can\u2019t be missed are Michelangelo\u2019s \u201cPieta\u201d and Bernini\u2019s monumental brass \u201cBaldacchino,\u201d a 100-foot tall canopy that serves as the focal point of the church.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Much of the marble used to build St. Peter\u2019s was filched from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/rome-tours\/vip-ancient-rome-tour-caesar-s-palace\/\">Colosseum<\/a>. Pope Nicholas II had 2,500 wagon loads of marble brought over from the ancient stadium. And to make the Baldacchino, Bernini had much of the roof of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/attractions\/the-roman-pantheon\">Pantheon<\/a> stripped of its bronze.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21305\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21305\" class=\"wp-image-21305 size-full\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Baldacchino.jpg\" alt=\"A large baroque canopy made out of sculpted bronze\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Baldacchino.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Baldacchino-768x1025.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Baldacchino-1151x1536.jpg 1151w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21305\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This massive bronze canopy was commissioned to mark the place of Saint Peter&#8217;s tomb underneath. Photo credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Peter%27s_Baldachin#\/media\/File:Baldaquin_Bernin_Saint-Pierre_Vatican.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jebulon<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_arms_of_St_Peter\"><\/span><b>The arms of St. Peter<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">St. Peter\u2019s Square is one of the most dramatic public spaces in the world. And most of the thanks goes to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/things-to-see-in-rome-bernini\">Bernini<\/a>, who designed the two dramatic \u201carms\u201d that hug the circumference of the oval-shaped space. In all, there are 284 columns supporting the two colonnades and 140 statues of saints standing atop. The square is centered by a massive 3,300-year-old Egyptian obelisk, which took 800 people to erect in the late 16<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12132\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12132\" class=\"wp-image-12132\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/St.-Peters-Square-Vatican-City-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"aerial view of large rounded plaza surrounded by buildings\" width=\"1200\" height=\"797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/St.-Peters-Square-Vatican-City-scaled.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/St.-Peters-Square-Vatican-City-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/St.-Peters-Square-Vatican-City-1536x1020.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12132\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">St Peter&#8217;s Square is one of the most visited places in the world.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"St_Michelangelo\"><\/span><b>St. Michelangelo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the early 16<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century, Michelangelo was asked to paint something simple on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/attractions\/the-sistine-chapel-in-the-vatican-museums\">ceiling of the Sistine Chapel<\/a>. But the famed artist, who at this time was much more well known as an architect, decided to challenge himself. The result is the most famous fresco in the world. It took the great artist four and a half years standing on a 60-foot-high scaffolding. Toward the end of Michelangelo&#8217;s life, he returned to paint the \u201cLast Judgment\u201d on the far wall. If you look closely, you can see how the painting style of the day had changed: from the harmonious Renaissance style on the ceiling to the more chaotic and ornate mannerism on the back wall. <strong>The image of St. Bartholomew holding his own skin is actually a self-portrait of Michelangelo.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And ignore the frescoes on the side walls at your own peril: they were painted by famous Renaissance artists, including Botticelli, Perugino, and Luca Signorelli. If you want to see the Sistine Chapel without the crowds, check out the \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/vatican-tours\/highlights-vatican-museums-tour\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Pristine Sistine<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d guided tour.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21029\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21029\" class=\"wp-image-21029 size-full\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/sistine-chapel.jpg\" alt=\"Ornate fresco painted on the ceiling with various scenes\" width=\"1200\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/sistine-chapel.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/sistine-chapel-768x614.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21029\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Sistine Chapel is a highlight of any trip to the Vatican.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Surprising_Facts_about_the_Vatican\"><\/span>Surprising Facts about the Vatican<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sanctus_Pecunia\"><\/span><b>Sanctus Pecunia\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you use an ATM or cash machine in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/things-to-do\/things-to-do-vatican-city\">Vatican City,<\/a> you\u2019ll have the option to conduct the transaction in Italian, English and \u2026 Latin. Only agree to it if you can actually understand<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inserito scidulam quaeso <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">when it pops up on the machine in front of you. If you want some <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sanctus pecunia<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or holy money, wait until you get to Vatican City to take some cash from the ATM.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21309\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21309\" class=\"wp-image-21309 size-full\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Vatican-Banks-ATM.jpg\" alt=\"The front side of a atm machine with small screen and money slot\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Vatican-Banks-ATM.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Vatican-Banks-ATM-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-21309\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Don&#8217;t forget to withdraw some holy money while in this holy city. Photo credit; Seth Schoen<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_crime_and_wine_capital_of_the_world\"><\/span><b>The crime and wine capital of the world<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because the population of Vatican City is so small, it often tops the list of the most <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">per capita<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> statistics. Two of the more intriguing are that Vatican City is at the top of the list for most crime (overwhelmingly petty theft) and the most wine consumed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Role_of_the_Pope\"><\/span>The Role of the Pope<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Whether referred to as the Supreme pontiff,<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>\u00a0Roman pontiff, <sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>or sovereign pontiff, the pope is the bishop of Rome and the head of the Catholic Church.<\/strong> Although it gets a little complicated, the pope&#8217;s office is called the papacy, but the jurisdiction of which he is the head is called the Holy See, which is what establishes the Vatican as a sovereign entity.<\/p>\n<p>In the past, popes were charged with spreading Christianity and acting as political mediators when necessary. Today, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/travel-tips\/2013-papal-conclave-new-pope-sistine-chapel\">the pope<\/a> continues to focus on religious matters, but also has an extensive diplomatic, cultural, and spiritual influence around the world.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re looking to unravel more <strong>little-known facts about Vatican City<\/strong>, make sure to sign up for one of our small group <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/vatican-tours\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tours of the Vatican,<\/a> <\/strong>led by local guides.\u00a0 You can now also <strong data-start=\"89\" data-end=\"218\">book your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/vatican-tours\/private-vatican-tour\/\">private Vatican tour<\/a><\/strong>and uncover the hidden stories and masterpieces at your own pace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Question: What is the most mysterious country on the planet, a place where you don\u2019t need a passport or visa to enter, a nation that hires soldiers from another country to protect it, a country that has a population of around 800, it\u2019s only national dishes could be summed up as a small, circular piece [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":16716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[248,19,211,247,246],"ppma_author":[181],"class_list":["post-21292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-things-to-do","tag-rome-tips","tag-vatican","tag-vatican-city","tag-vatican-sites","tag-vatican-travel-tips"],"authors":[{"term_id":181,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"david-farley","display_name":"David Farley","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Farley_AuthorPhoto.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Farley_AuthorPhoto.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Farley","first_name":"David","job_title":"","description":"David Farley is a West Village-based food and travel writer whose work appears regularly in the New York Times, National Geographic, BBC, and Food &amp; Wine, among other publications. He\u2019s the author of three books, including \u201cAn Irreverent Curiosity: In Search of the Church\u2019s Strangest Relic in Italy\u2019s Oddest Town,\u201d which was made into a documentary by the National Geographic Channel. You can find Farley\u2019s online homes at https:\/\/dfarley.com\/index.html and https:\/\/www.tripout.online\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21292"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/73"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21292"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24756,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21292\/revisions\/24756"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21292"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=21292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}