{"id":17291,"date":"2021-12-23T18:39:47","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T18:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/?p=17291"},"modified":"2023-01-18T14:22:19","modified_gmt":"2023-01-18T14:22:19","slug":"what-is-the-feast-of-seven-fishes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/what-is-the-feast-of-seven-fishes","title":{"rendered":"Feast of the Seven Fishes: From La Vigilia to Italian-American Tradition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Feast of the Seven Fishes (AKA <em>La Vigilia<\/em>) is an Italian-American tradition in which families and friends gather on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/christmas-food-traditions-in-italy\">Christmas Eve<\/a> to enjoy seven varied dishes of fish and seafood. On the menu you might find such briny delicacies as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/italian-foods-for-winter\">baccal\u00e0<\/a> (salted cod), <a href=\"https:\/\/dev.devourtours.com\/blog\/what-food-is-san-francisco-known-for\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cioppino<\/a> (a classic San Francisco-style seafood stew), anchovies, octopus, shrimp, calamari (squid) and a variety of shellfish (mussels, clams, crab, etc.,).<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a tradition as old as time. Or is it? The origins of the Feast of the Seven Fishes or <em>La Vigilia<\/em> may surprise you.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17306\" style=\"width: 1069px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17306\" class=\"wp-image-17306 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4984769712_941ed1a7d8_o.jpg\" alt=\"Cioppino fish stew\" width=\"1059\" height=\"586\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17306\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cioppino. Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/8Aufno\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flickr<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>If you find Italian food as delicious as we do, check out these amazing <a href=\"https:\/\/devourtours.com\/destinations\/italy\/rome\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">food tours<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/rome-tours\/rome-cooking-class\/\">cooking classes.<\/a> We also offer experiences in areas of the USA influenced by Italian-American culture. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takewalks.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find them here.<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/what-is-the-feast-of-seven-fishes\/#Ships_set_sail_to_a_new_world\" >Ships set sail to a new world<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/what-is-the-feast-of-seven-fishes\/#Made_in_America\" >Made in America<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/what-is-the-feast-of-seven-fishes\/#Where_it_started_and_where_it_is_now\" >Where it started and where it is now<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/what-is-the-feast-of-seven-fishes\/#First_a_brief_history_of_Italy\" >First, a brief history of Italy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/what-is-the-feast-of-seven-fishes\/#America_a_melting_pot_of_hybrid_cultures\" >America: a melting pot of hybrid cultures<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ships_set_sail_to_a_new_world\"><\/span>Ships set sail to a new world<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>During the late 18th and early 19th century, a second wave of mass immigration from Italy to the United States took place. Mostly setting sail from Italy\u2019s southern mainland and the island of Sicily, ships arrived in droves to the new world, and on them, nearly four million Italians. Today, Americans of Italian ancestry are the fifth-largest ethnic group in the country.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17302\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17302\" class=\"wp-image-17302 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/immigrants-landing-at-ellis-island.jpg\" alt=\"Ellis Island landing\" width=\"600\" height=\"423\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17302\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigrants arriving at New York&#8217;s Ellis Island. We have a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takewalks.com\/new-york-tours\/statue-of-liberty-tour-ellis-island-tour\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tour that includes Ellis Island right here.<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Also making the long, arduous journey across the Atlantic were many of Italy\u2019s rich customs and traditions that were subsequently passed down to their American-born descendants.<\/p>\n<p>Apparently, \u201cThe Feast of the Seven Fishes\u201d on La Vigilia di Natale (Christmas Eve) is not one of them.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Made_in_America\"><\/span>Made in America<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To the surprise and shock of many Italian-Americans, the long-held holiday meal tradition in which seven different seafood dishes are served on Christmas Eve is virtually unknown to most Italians living in Italy.<\/p>\n<p>To see if it were true, I launched my own impromptu social experiment, randomly polling some Italian friends to find out if they\u2019d ever heard of the Feast of the Seven Fishes. I got two blank stares and one puzzled response from Marco Maiotti and his wife Francesca, owners of <em>Bar Sant\u2019Andrea<\/em> in <em>Orvieto<\/em>. \u201cNo. We never heard of it,\u201d they said.<\/p>\n<p>So how did this origin story come about?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17301\" style=\"width: 1930px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17301\" class=\"wp-image-17301 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pexels-terje-sollie-566345.jpg\" alt=\"Seafood plate feast of seven fishes\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17301\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mussels, Crab, Prawns, and other shellfish are a staple of The Feast of Seven Fishes<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_it_started_and_where_it_is_now\"><\/span>Where it started and where it is now<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Although there doesn\u2019t seem to be a definitive answer to the question of where the Feast of the Seven Fishes began, we\u2019re confident that it didn\u2019t just materialize out of thin air. There are real-world practices in Italy that may explain how the \u201csette pesci\u201d phenomenon found its way into the Italian-American cultural consciousness.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"First_a_brief_history_of_Italy\"><\/span>First, a brief history of Italy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>As a land, Italy has been around since antiquity, however as a country, it\u2019s relatively young, only declaring unification from a Kingdom to a nation-state in 1870. Before that, Italy was comprised of hundreds of small city-states, each with its own government, laws, dialect, culture and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/no-such-thing-as-italian-food\">cuisine<\/a>. Vast and distinct differences between the 20 regions in Italy \u2014 especially when it comes to food and wine \u2014 remain to this day.<\/p>\n<p>For example, in Umbria \u2014 a region that doesn\u2019t border the sea\u2014fish isn\u2019t considered a typical dish (wild boar, truffles and mushrooms are) and therefore is less likely to show up on an Umbrian table. Having said that, because most Italians are Roman Catholic, observant families will often abstain from eating meat on the eve of holy days and dine on seafood instead.<\/p>\n<p>So how did the fact that some Italians enjoy eating fish on religious occasions turn into \u201cThe Feast of the Seven Fishes\u201d in the US?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17308\" style=\"width: 1930px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17308\" class=\"wp-image-17308\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/14915520931_7bb214bbd6_k.jpg\" alt=\"Octopus dish\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1277\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17308\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Octopus dishes are another favourite. Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/oJ2WHZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flickr<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"America_a_melting_pot_of_hybrid_cultures\"><\/span>America: a melting pot of hybrid cultures<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>More than one hundred years after the \u201cgreat arrival\u201d, the children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren of their original forebearers continue to celebrate Italy\u2019s rich heritage. Earnestly taking bits and bobs from their ancestors\u2019 stories of life in Italy and folding them into their own new rituals could explain how La Vigilia became a unique part of the Italian-American holiday tradition. Perhaps we can just chalk it up to a cultural game of \u201ctelephone\u201d, but I suspect we may never really know for sure.<\/p>\n<p>Like Fettuccini Alfredo and pizza with pineapple, the Feast of the Seven Fishes might not be celebrated in Italy, but it\u2019s a meaningful tradition that connects people to their heritage and fosters a love of Italian culture and cuisine to this day.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Featured image: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:SF_Cioppino_06of9_(8735186079).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Breville USA<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 2.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia Commons<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Feast of the Seven Fishes (AKA La Vigilia) is an Italian-American tradition in which families and friends gather on Christmas Eve to enjoy seven varied dishes of fish and seafood. On the menu you might find such briny delicacies as baccal\u00e0 (salted cod), cioppino (a classic San Francisco-style seafood stew), anchovies, octopus, shrimp, calamari [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":17299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[88,101,62,70],"ppma_author":[169],"class_list":["post-17291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food-and-wine","tag-christmas","tag-culture","tag-food","tag-traditions"],"authors":[{"term_id":169,"user_id":48,"is_guest":0,"slug":"toni-debella","display_name":"Toni DeBella","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7af3af7a83994e2d873910990f058d65?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"","last_name":"DeBella","first_name":"Toni","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17291"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17291"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17797,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17291\/revisions\/17797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17291"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=17291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}