{"id":13624,"date":"2023-09-11T15:28:13","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T14:28:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogadmin.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/?p=13624"},"modified":"2025-05-21T09:59:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T08:59:16","slug":"borghese-gallery-artists-rome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/borghese-gallery-artists-rome","title":{"rendered":"7 Artists at the Borghese Gallery That You Should Know"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Art had a cultural currency beyond monetary value during the Renaissance. Representing the tastes, desires and, often, whims of the elite, paintings and sculptures served as manifestations of power. Those who controlled the finest works of art would go down in cultural history. For this reason, Scipione Borghese became one of the most ruthless and avid art collectors during the late Renaissance.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though he would commission works himself, Borghese also resorted to theft, bribery and even kidnapping artists to get his hands on new masterpieces. In many ways, the Borghese Gallery got its name because of Scipione Borghese\u2019s ruthlessness.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But of course, none of this would have been possible without the artists themselves. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read along to learn about some of the painters and sculptors who\u2019ve made the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/rome-tours\/villa-borghese-gallery-tour\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borghese Gallery<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> one of the most enriching sites to visit in Rome.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_14331\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14331\" class=\"wp-image-14331 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/The-Rape-of-Proserpina-by-Bernini.-jpg-e1694444791383-1024x1082.jpg\" alt=\"Two statues inside the Borghese Gallery\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1082\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/The-Rape-of-Proserpina-by-Bernini.-jpg-e1694444791383-1024x1082.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/The-Rape-of-Proserpina-by-Bernini.-jpg-e1694444791383-768x811.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/The-Rape-of-Proserpina-by-Bernini.-jpg-e1694444791383.jpg 1272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14331\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rape of Proserpina by Bernini, found inside the Borghese Gallery<\/p><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/borghese-gallery-artists-rome\/#Caravaggio\" >Caravaggio<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/borghese-gallery-artists-rome\/#Raphael\" >Raphael<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/borghese-gallery-artists-rome\/#Correggio\" >Correggio<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/borghese-gallery-artists-rome\/#Rubens\" >Rubens<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/borghese-gallery-artists-rome\/#Bernini\" >Bernini<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/borghese-gallery-artists-rome\/#Titian\" >Titian<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/borghese-gallery-artists-rome\/#Antonio_Canova\" >Antonio Canova<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Caravaggio\"><\/span>Caravaggio<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Renowned for his portraits and distinctive use of light, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/caravaggio-michelangelo-merisi-paintings-italy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caravaggio<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is one of the most famous painters of the Renaissance. He was involved in a number of scandals and duels which gained him a reputation\u2014but for all the wrong reasons. Although only 21 paintings have been definitively attributed to the artist, he is known as a herald of the baroque era and his name has become synonymous with the Italian Renaissance.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moving to Rome when he was 21, Caravaggio\u2019s reputation with a paintbrush was soon matched by his reputation as a troublemaker. Unable to keep out of a brawl, Caravaggio\u2019s greatest hits feature throwing a plate of artichokes in a waiter\u2019s face. But it wasn\u2019t just his personal life that was controversial. Caravaggio was severely reprimanded for using the corpse of a dead prostitute as the model for one of his paintings, ironically titled <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Death of the Virgin, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">one of the most infamous <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/caravaggio-merisi-italy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201ckiller\u201d Caravaggio paintings<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in existence.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_22465\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22465\" class=\"wp-image-22465 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Walks_Borghese-Gallery-Tour-WEB-0018.jpg\" alt=\"man pointing out art work of old man with skull on table\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Walks_Borghese-Gallery-Tour-WEB-0018.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Walks_Borghese-Gallery-Tour-WEB-0018-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22465\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Saint Jerome Writing would make a stellar Halloween costume.<\/p><\/div>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What kept Caravaggio out of trouble was the power and influence wielded by his wealthy patrons, which silenced many of his accusers. But he took things a step too far when he killed a well-known Roman pimp (over a tennis match of all things). Forced to flee Rome or face execution, he sought a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.simplycatholic.com\/what-is-the-apostolic-pardon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">papal pardon<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as he fled from city to city until he died in 1610.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two of his most famous and groundbreaking works, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sick Bacchus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David with the Head of Goliath <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can currently be seen in the Borghese Gallery. Thought to be a self-portrait of the artist, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sick Bacchus <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was groundbreaking for its realistic portrayal of the mythical god Bacchus, usually depicted in the bloom of full health and vitality.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to an account by Mancini, Caravaggio was in ill health after being kicked by a horse and spent some time in hospital before painting the self-portrait. Meanwhile, scholars have speculated that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David with the Head of Goliath<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was painted by way of apology for his murder charge following his exile from Rome.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_14335\" style=\"width: 1291px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14335\" class=\"wp-image-14335 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/David-with-the-Head-of-Goliath-Caravaggio.jpg\" alt=\"A painting of a man holding a head\" width=\"1281\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/David-with-the-Head-of-Goliath-Caravaggio.jpg 1281w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/David-with-the-Head-of-Goliath-Caravaggio-768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/David-with-the-Head-of-Goliath-Caravaggio-1025x1536.jpg 1025w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1281px) 100vw, 1281px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14335\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">David with the Head of Goliath by Caravaggio.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Raphael\"><\/span>Raphael<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Along with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/interesting-facts-about-michelangelo\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Michelangelo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/leonardo-da-vinci-surprising-facts\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leonardo da Vinci<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Raphael was considered chief among the painters of High Renaissance classicism. Born in Urbino, a young Raphael was taught painting and sculpture in his father\u2019s workshop but had to take on the mantle himself after his father died. Gaining a reputation as a skilled painter, his work caught the attention of Perugino, an established artist who invited Raphael to become his apprentice.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heavily influenced by his predecessors, Leonardo and Michelangelo, Raphael soon moved beyond his master and carved out his reputation as an artist with a series of narrative paintings. Eventually, he moved to Rome where Pope Leo X appointed him commissioner of antiquities along with trusting him with a number of prominent commissions for the Vatican.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Raphael was at the height of his career when he died at only 37. According to his contemporary biographer, Giorgio Vasari, the artist spent a night of excessive lovemaking and fell into a fever. Apparently, he failed to reveal the cause of his ailment to his doctor and was given the wrong cure, causing his subsequent death.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because of his prominent position with the pope, many of his paintings are currently housed inside <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/attractions\/raphaels-rooms-in-the-vatican-museums\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Raphael\u2019s Rooms in the Vatican<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. However, a number of notable pieces have made their way into the Borghese Gallery, including:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deposition, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">depicting the body of Jesus being carried from the cross to the grave which was commissioned by a mother to remember the death of her son as a result of gang violence.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Portrait of a Man<\/span><\/i><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Portrait of a Young Lady with a Unicorn<\/span><\/i><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_14332\" style=\"width: 1610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14332\" class=\"wp-image-14332 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/The-Deposition-by-Raphael.jpg\" alt=\"A painting which depicts several figures who are involved in the process of taking down the body of Jesus from the cross and preparing it for burial\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/The-Deposition-by-Raphael.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/The-Deposition-by-Raphael-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/The-Deposition-by-Raphael-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14332\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Deposition by Raphael<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Correggio\"><\/span>Correggio<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite Correggio\u2019s acclaim during the Renaissance, it was only during the 18th century that interest was renewed in his works. Perhaps it\u2019s as a result of this that little is known of the painter\u2019s early life, the first two decades of which he spent in his native town, Parma. But it is believed that Antonio Allegri da Correggio was taught how to paint by his uncle, Lorenzo Allegri. Once he outgrew his teacher, Correggio became an apprentice to the artist Francesco Bianchi in Modena.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Correggio\u2019s works represent the transition between the high Italian Renaissance and the subsequent Mannerist style. His pieces can be found in a number of notable museums including the National Gallery of London, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/things-to-do\/things-to-see-in-the-louvre\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Louvre<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the Rijksmuseum. However, perhaps his most famous work, the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dana\u00eb, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is held in the Borghese Gallery. As a result of its subject matter (based on a classical story from Ovid\u2019s Metamorphoses), the painting is rich with symbolism. It conveys the union of Zeus with Dana\u00eb, the daughter of Acrisius, in the form of a golden shower after she was locked away from him by her father.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_22460\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22460\" class=\"wp-image-22460 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Walks_Borghese-Gallery-Tour-WEB-0013.jpg\" alt=\"a group of people in a museum\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Walks_Borghese-Gallery-Tour-WEB-0013.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Walks_Borghese-Gallery-Tour-WEB-0013-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22460\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the most popular art pieces in the gallery.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rubens\"><\/span>Rubens<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peter Paul Rubens was a Flemish painter born in 1577 in the town of Siegen. Moving to Antwerp in 1587 when he was just 10, a young Rubens received artistic training and completed an apprenticeship before moving to Italy in 1600 where he studied the work of Renaissance masters including Raphael and Michelangelo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A true \u201cRenaissance man,\u201d Rubens was an ardent multitasker and would often engage in multiple projects at once. As a result, his artistic output was truly legendary.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Case in point, it is recorded that when the Danish doctor Otto Sperling visited him in his studio in 1621, he found the artist supervising his assistants, dictating a letter, having Tacitus read aloud to him <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> completing his own paintings\u2014all at the same time.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sperling (1995) later said, \u201cWhen we kept silent so as not to disturb him with our talk, Rubens himself began to talk to us, while still continuing to work, to listen to the reading, and to dictate his letter, answering our questions and thus displaying his astonishing powers\u201d (as cited in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peter Paul Rubens: Oil Paintings and Oil Sketches by David <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Freedberg, 1995).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of his earlier works, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deposition, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is held in the Borghese Gallery. Depictions of Christ\u2019s movement to his tomb became a popular subject in Renaissance art due to its variety of interpretations\u2014at once a dramatic and epic scene and yet, at the same time, intensely personal and intimate. Rubens\u2019 interpretation focuses on Christ\u2019s sacrifice for humanity highlighting the wounds on his bare flesh. Human expressions take center stage while the light shining down infuses the scene with hope.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_22543\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22543\" class=\"wp-image-22543 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/The-Deposition.jpg\" alt=\"art work depicting men carrying jesus christ\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/The-Deposition.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/The-Deposition-768x1000.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/The-Deposition-1179x1536.jpg 1179w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22543\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of Ruben&#8217;s most revered pieces.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bernini\"><\/span>Bernini<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gian Lorenzo Bernini is one of the most revered sculptors of his age and the Borghese Gallery is home to the largest collection of his work in Rome. Number six of thirteen children, the young Bernini followed in his father\u2019s footsteps and began sculpting when he was just a child. Upon moving to Rome when he was seven, he was found to possess great aptitude and, at the tender age of 10, is thought to have produced his first sculpture.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The pope declared his hope that Bernini would be the \u201cMichelangelo of his century\u201d. And he wasn\u2019t far off in his estimations. Bernini went on to trail-blaze a name for himself through commissions and busts, going on to become one of the most sought after sculptors of his age. Then and now, the<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/things-to-see-in-rome-bernini\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">genius of Bernini<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cannot be understated.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of his most notable pieces currently on display in the Borghese Gallery include <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Rape of Proserpina, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">completed when the sculptor was just 23 years old, and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apollo and Daphne<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> completed in 1625 on a commission from Cardinal Scipione Borghese. The latter tells the classical story of the sun god Apollo\u2019s pursuit of the Nymph Daphne. The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rape of Proserpina<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> follows a similar theme, focusing on the abduction of the Greek goddess Persephone to the Underworld by Hades.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_14329\" style=\"width: 1291px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14329\" class=\"wp-image-14329 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Apollo-and-Daphne-Bernini.jpg\" alt=\"A statue of two people intertwined\" width=\"1281\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Apollo-and-Daphne-Bernini.jpg 1281w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Apollo-and-Daphne-Bernini-768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Apollo-and-Daphne-Bernini-1025x1536.jpg 1025w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1281px) 100vw, 1281px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14329\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The detail on Apollo and Daphne is absolutely mind-blowing.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Titian\"><\/span>Titian<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Perhaps most famous for his distinctive use of colours in his work, Titian, or Tiziano Vecelli, was one of the most famous practitioners of 16th century Renaissance art. Seeking out the rarest shades of pigments he could find, Titian would then use them in a saturated form. This meant that his work would have a particular flavour that few other painters could emulate. Biographers of his time said he lived to 104, but modern scholars argue he likely died in his 90s from a fever during the 1576 Venice plague.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Titian&#8217;s masterpiece<em> Sacred and Profane Love <\/em>is one of the showstoppers of the Borghese Gallery. The painting is thought to have begun life as a commission by Niccol\u00f2 Aurelio, a secretary to the Venetian Council of Ten in celebration of his marriage to the young Laura Bagarotto. The identity of the two main figures is up for debate, but many theories surrounding their identities have been put forward by art historians. The most popular one assumes the painting depicts a bride attended on by the goddess of love, Venus.<\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_20383\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20383\" class=\"wp-image-20383 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/8116196714_f057bc7fcb_kres.jpg\" alt=\"Painting displaying Venus Blindfolding Cupid by Titian\" width=\"1200\" height=\"737\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/8116196714_f057bc7fcb_kres.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/8116196714_f057bc7fcb_kres-768x472.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20383\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Venus Blindfolding Cupid by Titian, found in the Borghese Gallery. Photo credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/24364447@N05\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">arthistory390<\/a><\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Antonio_Canova\"><\/span>Antonio Canova<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All too often, artists aren\u2019t appreciated within their own time. But that certainly wasn\u2019t the case for Antonio Canova. By 1800, Canova had gained a reputation as one of the most revered sculptors in Europe. Along with that prestige, comes many prestigious commissions and chief among these was from the Bonaparte family, who requested a number of likenesses from the talented sculptor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of these was modeled after Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon\u2019s sister. Canova initially planned to sculpt Pauline Bonaparte as the goddess Diana, but she wanted a more scandalous image. So, she persuaded Canova to depict her as Venus, the goddess of love, reclining semi-nude on a couch.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This certainly would have caused a stir amongst the nobility so they came to a compromise; the statue would not be used for public display. Though the statue has certainly stood the test of time, the stipulation alongside it has not. Today, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Venus Victrix <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Venus Victorious) is one of the most popular statues in the Borghese Gallery.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_22475\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22475\" class=\"wp-image-22475 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Walks_Borghese-Gallery-Tour-WEB-0028.jpg\" alt=\"a statue of a woman laying on a bed\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Walks_Borghese-Gallery-Tour-WEB-0028.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Walks_Borghese-Gallery-Tour-WEB-0028-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22475\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Venus Victrix by Canova.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Update notice: This article was updated on September 11, 2023.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>Want to explore the Borghese Gallery&#8217;s treasures firsthand? Join our guided tour <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/rome-tours\/villa-borghese-gallery-tour\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borghese Gallery<\/span><\/a> and delve into one of Rome&#8217;s most distinctive collections of Renaissance art. With an expert guide at your side, you&#8217;ll gain insightful details that will enhance your appreciation of these magnificent artworks. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also, if you\u2019re a super art history lover, then don\u2019t miss these <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/best-art-podcasts-to-download\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7 art history podcasts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that will be sure to inform and entertain you!<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Art had a cultural currency beyond monetary value during the Renaissance. Representing the tastes, desires and, often, whims of the elite, paintings and sculptures served as manifestations of power.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":22477,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[68,20,282,101,76,18],"ppma_author":[166],"class_list":["post-13624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art-culture","tag-art","tag-attractions","tag-borghese-gallery","tag-culture","tag-museums","tag-rome"],"authors":[{"term_id":166,"user_id":61,"is_guest":0,"slug":"aoifewalks","display_name":"Aoife Bradshaw","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53df06eda4a4ad27ba2bcdeb3ba2913c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"","last_name":"Bradshaw","first_name":"Aoife","job_title":"","description":"Aoife Bradshaw is a writer from Ireland with a serious case of wanderlust. Passionate about travel, food, and film, she writes about any and everything cultural. She's happiest when she\u2019s exploring new ideas in different cities, or delving into their history. When she\u2019s not writing she can usually be found on rambling walks, engrossed in a good book or trying her hand at a new recipe. Aoife also contributes to CultureTrip and Hotpress Magazine."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13624"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13624"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22542,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13624\/revisions\/22542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13624"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=13624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}