{"id":12938,"date":"2019-11-11T09:58:16","date_gmt":"2019-11-11T09:58:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogadmin.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/?p=12938"},"modified":"2025-11-20T12:44:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T12:44:56","slug":"leonardo-da-vinci-last-supper-restoration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/leonardo-da-vinci-last-supper-restoration","title":{"rendered":"A Fine Line: Restoring Leonardo da Vinci&#8217;s The Last Supper"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>Leonardo da Vinci began painting <em><a href=\"https:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/milan\/facts-about-da-vincis-last-supper\">The Last Supper<\/a><\/em> in 1495, and over five hundred years later it has become one of the most prolific paintings in history. Tickets to see it are treated like gold-dust, and for good reason. Full of symbolism, secrets and speculation, <em>The<\/em> <em>Last Supper<\/em> is a painting with a violent, and rich past. But along with conspiracy theories surrounding Judas&#8217; depiction, spilled salt and whether or not Mary Magdalene is present among the apostles, a more pressing concern takes centre stage: <a href=\"https:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/milan\/leonardo-da-vinci-last-supper-restoration\">The efforts to restore the quickly disintegrating masterpiece<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/milan\/leonardo-da-vinci-last-supper-restoration\">.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/all-around-italy\/leonardo-da-vinci-surprising-facts\">Leonardo da Vinci<\/a> was commissioned to paint <em>The Last Supper <\/em>at the Santa Maria delle Grazie monastery by Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan. The Duke intended for the church to become the Sforza family mausoleum. Da Vinci, however, had much bigger aspirations for this piece. Yet to paint the <a href=\"https:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/florence\/mona-lisa-move-heist-dispute-italy-france\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">Mona Lisa<\/a>, by 1495 da Vinci had showcased his skill with works such as <em>Portrait of an Unknown Woman\u00a0<\/em> and <em>The Virgin of the Rocks. <\/em>He had built up quite the reputation &#8211; but for all the wrong reasons.<\/p>\r\n<p>Da Vinci consistently failed to deliver commissions on time and often, failed to deliver them at all. The praise his artistic skill had earned him was quickly being replaced with sneers and jokes at his expense. His peers were even suggesting that he was no longer able to finish a painting. A grand biblical scene which depicted the final supper before Jesus was betrayed was just the opportunity he needed to showcase his skill. So with Sforza&#8217;s commission, Leonardo set out to save his name.<\/p>\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"385\" height=\"600\" class=\"wp-image-10449\" src=\"https:\/\/blogadmin.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_presumed_self-portrait_-_WGA12798.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-17846\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fcc7c9b2-3647-451d-8d7f-05b61ef769c7.jpg\" alt=\"A presumed self portrait of Leonardo Da Vinco\" \/>\r\n<p>Presumed self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci. Public domain photo via <a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/38\/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_presumed_self-portrait_-_WGA12798.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikicommons<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/leonardo-da-vinci-last-supper-restoration\/#The_disintegration_of_a_masterpiece\" >The disintegration of a masterpiece<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/leonardo-da-vinci-last-supper-restoration\/#Preservation_or_restoration\" >Preservation or restoration?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/leonardo-da-vinci-last-supper-restoration\/#FAQs_%E2%80%93_The_Last_Supper\" >FAQs\u00a0 &#8211; The Last Supper<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/leonardo-da-vinci-last-supper-restoration\/#When_and_where_can_I_see_The_Last_Supper_in_Milan\" >When and where can I see The Last Supper in Milan?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/leonardo-da-vinci-last-supper-restoration\/#What_other_major_artworks_or_sites_should_I_visit_nearby\" >What other major artworks or sites should I visit nearby?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/art-culture\/leonardo-da-vinci-last-supper-restoration\/#How_long_should_I_plan_for_the_visit_and_are_there_any_visitor_tips\" >How long should I plan for the visit, and are there any visitor tips?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mce_25\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_disintegration_of_a_masterpiece\"><\/span>The disintegration of a masterpiece<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ever the innovator, it&#8217;s not surprising that Leonardo wasn&#8217;t content to play by the rules when he began painting <em>The Last Supper<\/em>. Unfortunately, this led to many of the problems we face in preserving the masterpiece. Traditional fresco methods used during the Renaissance focused on applying wet plaster to the wall. This required the painter to work fast, preferably with a pre-set plan of how the piece would turn out.<\/p>\r\n<p>With little experience painting on a surface this big or with traditional fresco techniques, Leonardo decided instead to experiment with a method that would allow him to work at his own pace. He used paint tempura, mixed with egg, oils and other binding agents and applied this to dry wall. This let him work on the painting for a longer period of time &#8211; a total of three years spanning from 1495 to 1498.<\/p>\r\n<p>It was a risky experiment and one that proved disastrous. By 1517, less than 20 years since the <em>The Last Supper<\/em> was completed, the paint began to flake away from the wall, while records from 1582 state that by then it was &#8220;in a state of total ruin&#8221;.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>However, Leonardo&#8217;s experimental techniques weren&#8217;t the only thing to blame for the painting&#8217;s failure to stand the test of time. The location of the painting in the Santa Maria church wasn&#8217;t exactly an ideal spot for a masterpiece. Exposed to a naturally damp environment with constant flooding, the painting was also located in a room that was close to the kitchen and was constantly subjected to steam and smoke from the ovens for the earlier period of its existence.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-13622 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/The-Last-Supper-Wikicommons-copy-2.jpg\" alt=\"The Last Supper painting by Leonardo Da Vinci\" width=\"1600\" height=\"870\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/The-Last-Supper-Wikicommons-copy-2.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/The-Last-Supper-Wikicommons-copy-2-768x418.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/The-Last-Supper-Wikicommons-copy-2-1536x835.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/>\r\n<p>Photo of the Last Supper from <a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/08\/Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WikiCommons<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><em><strong>Planning a visit to The Last Supper? Check out our detailed <\/strong><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/milan\/last-supper-tickets\"><em><strong>guide on tickets, times and other sights to see in Milan<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em><strong>. <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em><strong>You might also like: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/pompeii\/pompeii-art-guide\"><strong>The Art-Lover&#8217;s Guide to Pompeii<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"650\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4055\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/milan.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/milan.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/milan-768x499.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p>Want to see the masterpiece before it&#8217;s gone for good? Try the <a href=\"https:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/milan-tours\/best-of-milan-tour-last-supper-tickets\/\">Best of Milan tour<\/a> &#8211; which includes a visit to the iconic Last Supper along with other stops around Milan.<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preservation_or_restoration\"><\/span>Preservation or restoration?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>As it stands, some scholars estimate that less than half of the painting is Leonardo&#8217;s original work. While a small portion of it has been irrevocably lost, the remainder is the work of restoration efforts that have tried to recreate Leonardo&#8217;s work through the ages. Unfortunately these efforts weren&#8217;t always successful, and have caused many arguments over how much of the work is by da Vinci&#8217;s own hand.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>As far back as the nineteenth century Charles Dickens voiced his criticism at restoration attempts when he viewed <em>The Last Supper<\/em> in 1845. He remarked that, &#8220;apart from the damage it has sustained from damp, decay or neglect, it has been so retouched upon, and repainted, and that, so clumsily, that many of the heads are, now, positive deformities&#8221;. The dramatist reacted, well, dramatically. However, much of the debate that exists today is based on later restoration attempts.<\/p>\r\n<p>In a dire state of neglect and disrepair, in 1978\u00a0Italian authorities decided to embark upon a major restoration of the painting. There were two main aims for this project: one was to protect the painting from further wear and tear, the other was to restore da Vinci&#8217;s original work and strip away years of built up grime, dirt as well as the historic efforts at reconstructing it. Art restorer Pinin Brambilla Barcilon accepted the epic task and embarked on a twenty year project to restore <em>The Last Supper. <\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Pinin&#8217;s work consisted of a deep, yet careful clean of the painting&#8217;s surface using specialised strips dipped in solvents which removed layers of built up grime. Next, she and her team of specialists embarked on the task of filling in parts of the painting that had been lost. Using an easily reversible technique, they used faded water colours so that Leonardo&#8217;s original work would be easily distinguishable from that of the restoration.<\/p>\r\n<p>The result? More vivid colours, a cleaner picture and a clear disambiguation between what is left of the original and what has been added for a more complete representation of the painting.<\/p>\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"810\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15067\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sistine-01.jpg\" alt=\"Sistine Chapel Ceiling\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Whether or not the work maintains all of the original brush-strokes of Leonardo&#8217;s hand, the fact that five hundred years later painting is as well preserved as it is &#8211; despite mould, flooding, and bombings &#8211; is nothing short of a miracle.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em><strong>You might also enjoy: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/milan\/facts-about-da-vincis-last-supper\"><strong>8 Fascinating Facts you Didn&#8217;t Know about da Vinci&#8217;s Last Supper<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_2890\" style=\"width: 859px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2890\" class=\"wp-image-2890 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/6.-Church-and-Convent-Milan.jpg\" alt=\"UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Northern Italy - Church and Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan\" width=\"849\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/6.-Church-and-Convent-Milan.jpg 849w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/6.-Church-and-Convent-Milan-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 849px) 100vw, 849px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2890\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Church and Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan<\/p><\/div>\r\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-691b00ea-9270-8327-9fb0-c35c0ebc9c1e-0\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-32\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\r\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\r\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\r\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\r\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"a99a7c66-b231-421a-b49b-5547c57bf0c9\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-1\">\r\n<h2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"134\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_%E2%80%93_The_Last_Supper\"><\/span>FAQs\u00a0 &#8211; The Last Supper<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<h3 class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_and_where_can_I_see_The_Last_Supper_in_Milan\"><\/span>When and where can I see <em data-start=\"175\" data-end=\"192\">The Last Supper<\/em> in Milan?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\r\n<p data-start=\"205\" data-end=\"588\"><em data-start=\"205\" data-end=\"222\">The Last Supper<\/em> is housed in the <strong data-start=\"240\" data-end=\"261\">Cenacolo Vinciano<\/strong>, located inside the former dining hall of the <strong data-start=\"308\" data-end=\"336\">Santa Maria delle Grazie<\/strong> monastery in Milan. Viewings are extremely limited \u2014 typically allowing only small groups every 15 minutes \u2014 so tickets often sell out weeks or even months in advance. It\u2019s best to book as early as possible, especially during peak seasons or weekends.<\/p>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"595\" data-end=\"663\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_other_major_artworks_or_sites_should_I_visit_nearby\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"599\" data-end=\"663\">What other major artworks or sites should I visit nearby?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"664\" data-end=\"1124\">After viewing <em data-start=\"678\" data-end=\"695\">The Last Supper<\/em>, you\u2019re already close to several remarkable Milanese landmarks. Highlights include the <strong data-start=\"783\" data-end=\"821\">Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie<\/strong> itself, a UNESCO World Heritage Site; the <strong data-start=\"864\" data-end=\"886\">Castello Sforzesco<\/strong> with its museums and Michelangelo\u2019s unfinished <em data-start=\"934\" data-end=\"951\">Rondanini Piet\u00e0<\/em>; and the <strong data-start=\"961\" data-end=\"984\">Pinacoteca di Brera<\/strong>, one of Italy\u2019s most prestigious art galleries. These sites pair perfectly with a morning or afternoon dedicated to Leonardo\u2019s masterpiece.<\/p>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"1131\" data-end=\"1211\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_long_should_I_plan_for_the_visit_and_are_there_any_visitor_tips\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1135\" data-end=\"1211\">How long should I plan for the visit, and are there any visitor tips?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"1212\" data-end=\"1696\">While the viewing itself usually lasts <strong data-start=\"1251\" data-end=\"1265\">15 minutes<\/strong>, plan at least an hour for check-in, security procedures, and time to explore the surrounding area. Temperatures inside the refectory are kept cool to protect the painting, so bring an extra layer. Photography rules vary but often restrict flash use. To enrich the experience, consider joining a guided tour that explains the symbolism, historic damage, and restoration work \u2014 details that are easy to miss without expert insight.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/article>\r\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"489c9a0c-8559-4fa0-8614-3be61044e979\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-34\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\r\n<h6 class=\"sr-only\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-23998\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Milan_Welcome-to-Milan_WEB-RES-0008-temp.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Milan_Welcome-to-Milan_WEB-RES-0008-temp.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Milan_Welcome-to-Milan_WEB-RES-0008-temp-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Milan_Welcome-to-Milan_WEB-RES-0008-temp-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/h6>\r\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\r\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\r\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\r\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"117f5650-56e6-457b-bacd-19a87f9d2de9\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-1\">\r\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\r\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\r\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"413\">If seeing <em data-start=\"10\" data-end=\"27\">The Last Supper<\/em> has sparked your curiosity, why not take the experience even further? <strong data-start=\"98\" data-end=\"116\">Walks of Italy<\/strong> offers expert-led tours that not only secure your entry but also bring Leonardo\u2019s masterpiece,\u00a0 and Milan\u2019s rich history, vividly to life. With knowledgeable guides, small groups, and seamless organisation, it\u2019s the best way to appreciate every hidden detail and story behind this iconic work.<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"413\">Explore Walks of Italy\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/milan-tours\/best-of-milan-tour-last-supper-tickets\/\">Best of Milan tour<\/a> and reserve your spot today for an unforgettable journey into Italy\u2019s artistic heart.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leonardo da Vinci began painting The Last Supper in 1495, and over five hundred years later it has become one of the most prolific paintings in history.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":13746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[68,20,69,17,76],"ppma_author":[166],"class_list":["post-12938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art-culture","tag-art","tag-attractions","tag-history","tag-milan","tag-museums"],"authors":[{"term_id":166,"user_id":61,"is_guest":0,"slug":"aoifewalks","display_name":"Aoife Bradshaw","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53df06eda4a4ad27ba2bcdeb3ba2913c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"","last_name":"Bradshaw","first_name":"Aoife","job_title":"","description":"Aoife Bradshaw is a writer from Ireland with a serious case of wanderlust. Passionate about travel, food, and film, she writes about any and everything cultural. She's happiest when she\u2019s exploring new ideas in different cities, or delving into their history. When she\u2019s not writing she can usually be found on rambling walks, engrossed in a good book or trying her hand at a new recipe. Aoife also contributes to CultureTrip and Hotpress Magazine."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12938"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12938"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24340,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12938\/revisions\/24340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12938"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=12938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}