{"id":1124,"date":"2011-07-26T15:42:33","date_gmt":"2011-07-26T14:42:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/walks.friday.ie\/?p=1124"},"modified":"2025-10-22T17:11:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T16:11:22","slug":"vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe","title":{"rendered":"Italy with Dietary Restrictions: 5 tips for eating Vegetarian, Vegan, Gluten-Free and Lactose-Free"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Those who have food intolerances or allergies, or are vegetarian or vegan might be wondering if it&#8217;s possible to navigate Italy with dietary restrictions? Given the amount of bread, cheese and meat that it usually on the table, this is a genuine concern. But don\u00b4t worry, it can be done!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22011\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22011\" class=\"wp-image-22011 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/market-lead.jpg\" alt=\"A food market in Venice with colorful mini peppers, lemons, oranges, and more on display.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/market-lead.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/market-lead-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22011\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">There is always an array of vegetable in stunning colours, shapes and sizes at the local food markets.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>It is true than the concept of excluding meat or dairy as a lifestyle choice is, quite literally, foreign to Italians, especially the older generations. This not only means you might get a funny look if you try to explain you&#8217;re a vegetarian, but also that you might wind up with <em>guanciale (pork jowl) <\/em>in your pasta anyway. Meanwhile, most will be more understanding towards the digestive-based food choices, such as being lactose-intolerant, or a celiac who needs to eat gluten-free.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read on for our top five tips for eating in Italy with dietary requirements.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11847\" style=\"width: 1110px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11847\" class=\"wp-image-11847 size-full\" title=\"A meat market in Italy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/olive-oil-tasting-tour-italy-sustainable-tourism.jpg\" alt=\"a table laid for an olive oil tasting, with a bowl of bread, wine glasses and someone pouring olive oil into rustic white and blue bowl\" width=\"1100\" height=\"733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/olive-oil-tasting-tour-italy-sustainable-tourism.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/olive-oil-tasting-tour-italy-sustainable-tourism-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11847\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Olive oil is the standard ingredient for Italian cooking!<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe\/#A_note_about_common_Italian_ingredients\" >A note about common Italian ingredients<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe\/#On_the_plus_side%E2%80%A6\" >On the plus side&#8230;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe\/#On_the_flip_side%E2%80%A6\" >On the flip side&#8230;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe\/#Five_Tips_for_traveling_in_Italy_with_dietary_restrictions\" >Five Tips for traveling in Italy with dietary restrictions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe\/#Tip_1_%E2%80%93_Research_restaurants_in_advance\" >Tip 1 &#8211; Research restaurants in advance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe\/#Tip_2_%E2%80%93_Read_up_on_famous_dishes_you_can_eat\" >Tip 2 &#8211; Read up on famous dishes you can eat<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe\/#Tip_3_%E2%80%93_Be_specific_about_what_you_dont_or_can%C2%B4t_eat\" >Tip 3 &#8211; Be specific about what you don&#8217;t or can\u00b4t eat<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe\/#Tip_4_%E2%80%93_Explain_in_terms_of_digestion\" >Tip 4 &#8211; Explain in terms of digestion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe\/#Tip_5_%E2%80%93_Investigate_your_intolerances\" >Tip 5 &#8211; Investigate your intolerances<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe\/#Suggested_menu_choices\" >Suggested menu choices<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe\/#If_you_are_Vegan_Vegetarian_or_dairy_free\" >If you are Vegan, Vegetarian or dairy free:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe\/#If_you_have_celiac_disease\" >If you have celiac disease:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe\/#FAQs_about_Eating_in_Italy_with_Dietary_Restrictions\" >FAQs about Eating in Italy with Dietary Restrictions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe\/#Are_restaurants_used_to_catering_for_allergies_and_intolerances\" >Are restaurants used to catering for allergies and intolerances?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe\/#Can_you_find_dairy-freeplant-based_alternatives_for_coffee%C2%B4s_and_ice-cream\" >Can you find dairy-free\/plant-based alternatives for coffee\u00b4s and ice-cream?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe\/#Is_it_expensive_to_eat_gluten-free_vegan_or_vegetarian_in_Italy\" >Is it expensive to eat gluten-free, vegan, or vegetarian in Italy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/food-and-wine\/vegetarian-in-italy-vegan-gluten-free-europe\/#How_can_I_communicate_dietary_restrictions_clearly_in_Italian\" >How can I communicate dietary restrictions clearly in Italian?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_note_about_common_Italian_ingredients\"><\/span>A note about common Italian ingredients<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"On_the_plus_side%E2%80%A6\"><\/span>On the plus side&#8230;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In restaurants in other countries, it&#8217;s common to see dishes drenched in butter or cream sauces &#8211; not ideal if you&#8217;re vegan or lactose-intolerant. But <strong>in Italy, the base for pretty much everything is olive oil.<\/strong> Many Italians don&#8217;t even have<em>\u00a0<\/em>butter in their kitchen. Also heavy cream sauces, of the kind you have to be careful of in, say, France, are very rare. Even <em>carbonara, <\/em>usually made with cream outside of Italy, doesn&#8217;t have cream when it&#8217;s made by Italians (although vegans will be sad to know that eggs are involved instead!)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19692\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19692\" class=\"wp-image-19692 size-full\" title=\"You do have to watch out for cream in Italy's desserts\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tiramisu2338394332_4a18f5563d_kresize.jpg\" alt=\"A plate of tiramisu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tiramisu2338394332_4a18f5563d_kresize.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tiramisu2338394332_4a18f5563d_kresize-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19692\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Of course, you do have to look out for cream in Italy&#8217;s most famous dessert &#8211; tiramisu!<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"On_the_flip_side%E2%80%A6\"><\/span>On the flip side&#8230;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>On the other hand, <em>guanciale <\/em>(pork jowl) is often used in tomato sauces for various pastas (although, if the menu describes each kind of pasta, <em>guanciale<\/em> should be listed), and <em>pancetta <\/em>often winds up in soups. <em>Fritti <\/em>also tend to have meat or fish inside, including even <em>fiori di zucca <\/em>and <em>suppli.<\/em> Cream is also a popular base for desserts, like <em>tiramisu <\/em>or <em>millefoglie,<\/em> so always ask for a description of a dish if you don\u00b4t know what it is. Just to be sure.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22695\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22695\" class=\"wp-image-22695 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/artichoke.jpg\" alt=\"A woman holding a roasted artichoke known as carciofi alla giud\u00eca in Italian.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/artichoke.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/artichoke-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22695\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The mouth-watering carciofi alla giud\u00eca (roasted artichoke) is a popular choice for locals and tourists<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Five_Tips_for_traveling_in_Italy_with_dietary_restrictions\"><\/span>Five Tips for traveling in Italy with dietary restrictions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tip_1_%E2%80%93_Research_restaurants_in_advance\"><\/span>Tip 1 &#8211; Research restaurants in advance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>It&#8217;s possible to find vegan or vegetarian options at normal restaurants, but sometimes, you want some more options. If that&#8217;s the case, check out <a title=\"Vegetarian and vegan restaurants in Italy\" href=\"http:\/\/www.happycow.net\/europe\/italy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Happy Cow&#8217;s list of vegetarian\/vegan restaurants in Italy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15322\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15322\" class=\"wp-image-15322 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bread-399286_1280.jpg\" alt=\"Even if you are eating in Italy with dietary requirements and cant touch that bread, due to gluten intolerance, you might still be charged \u201cpane e coperto\u201d\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-15322\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">If you&#8217;re allergic to gluten, bread isn&#8217;t the only food you&#8217;ll have to avoid in Italy.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Meanwhile, being celiac can be one of the tougher restrictions in Italy. Wheat is, after all, in all the main staples of Italian food, from bread to pasta to pizza. So, if you&#8217;re celiac, check the <a title=\"Celiac restaurants in Italy\" href=\"http:\/\/www.celiachia.it\/dieta\/fuoricasa\/ristoranti_etc.aspx?id=9&amp;prov=RM&amp;pagina=3#aReg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Italian Celiac Association&#8217;s website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>While it&#8217;s in Italian, it&#8217;s fairly simple to navigate. Click on the category you want on the left (i.e., &#8220;<em>Ristoranti\/pizzerie\/alberghi\/hotel&#8221;<\/em>), then scroll down. Put the correct region in on the left and the province, if you know it, on the right. (Rome would be Lazio and RM; Florence, Toscana and FI; Venice, Veneto and VE). Restaurants that come up are those that offer gluten-free options and are familiar with celiac disease.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tip_2_%E2%80%93_Read_up_on_famous_dishes_you_can_eat\"><\/span>Tip 2 &#8211; Read up on famous dishes you can eat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_1134\" style=\"width: 2058px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/DSC_0164.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1134\" class=\"wp-image-1134 size-full\" title=\"Grilled vegetables, always a good bet if you're vegan or vegetarian in Italy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/DSC_0164-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Go for the vegetable contorni or antipasti if you're on a restricted diet\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/DSC_0164-scaled.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/DSC_0164-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/DSC_0164-1536x1020.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1134\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grilled veggies are usually an antipasto or contorno option &#8212; and are always a good call, even if you&#8217;re not vegan or vegetarian!<\/p><\/div>\n<p>For those holidaying in Italy with dietary restrictions to consider, the good news is that Italian cities and regions tend to be known for particular dishes. And those dishes appear again and again on local menus.<\/p>\n<p>In Rome, for example, you&#8217;ll see a lot of <em>amatriciana, cacio e pepe, <\/em>and <em>carbonara <\/em>(in fact, it&#8217;s hard to find a Roman restaurant that doesn&#8217;t offer these three dishes). And, while in other countries, each restaurant would probably make the dish almost completely differently, in Italy there is a general consensus of how to make traditional dishes. Here, people like to know <em>exactly <\/em>what they&#8217;re getting when they order a certain dish (and usually they want it to taste exactly like Grandma&#8217;s!).<\/p>\n<p>So, the key tip is to familiarize yourself with local specialties that you can eat ahead of time. You can find more information on some safe bets for different diets further down this article&#8230;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tip_3_%E2%80%93_Be_specific_about_what_you_dont_or_can%C2%B4t_eat\"><\/span>Tip 3 &#8211; Be specific about what you don&#8217;t or can\u00b4t eat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_1141\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Delicious-Tuscan-soup-with-crispy-bacon-and-beans.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1141\" class=\"wp-image-1141 size-full\" title=\"Tuscan soup with pancetta\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Delicious-Tuscan-soup-with-crispy-bacon-and-beans.jpg\" alt=\"Soup isn't always a vegetarian or vegan option\" width=\"1000\" height=\"669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Delicious-Tuscan-soup-with-crispy-bacon-and-beans.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Delicious-Tuscan-soup-with-crispy-bacon-and-beans-768x514.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1141\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Watch out &#8211; meat can hide even in Italy&#8217;s soups, like this one, so know how to make sure!<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Saying you&#8217;re a vegan, vegetarian or pescatarian is confusing even in the States, where one might eat fish, or dairy but not eggs, and another wont want anything that ever touched an animal at all. It&#8217;s even more confusing in Italy, where it&#8217;s rarer. So go easy on the poor waiter.<\/p>\n<p>Be specific. After you&#8217;ve picked out a couple of things that might be okay, you can ask to check:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c<em>\u00c8 senza glutine?<\/em>\u201d (Is it gluten-free?)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;<em><em>\u00c8 senza <\/em>carne?<\/em>&#8221; (It&#8217;s without meat?)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;<em><em>\u00c8 senza <\/em>formaggio?&#8221; <\/em>(It&#8217;s without cheese?)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;<em><em>\u00c8 senza<\/em> noci?&#8221; <\/em>(It&#8217;s without nuts?).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tip_4_%E2%80%93_Explain_in_terms_of_digestion\"><\/span>Tip 4 &#8211; Explain in terms of digestion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>This makes it easier, as you are describing something that may make you feel ill if you eat it, not just something that is a lifestyle or ethical choice, that some may not understand. Italians do<em>\u00a0<\/em>understand digestion (as the number of yogurts, drinks, and other foods marketed as being &#8220;good for digestion&#8221; attests!). So consider saying &#8220;<em>Non posso digerire &#8230;&#8221; <\/em>(I can&#8217;t digest &#8230;) instead of &#8220;I&#8217;m a vegetarian&#8221;!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_23663\" style=\"width: 1930px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23663\" class=\"wp-image-23663 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Walks.Devour_Rome_Pasta-Class_3053.jpg\" alt=\"A huge dish of pasta in tomato sauce being stirred in a restaurant kitchen. Knowing dishes in advance helsp with choices for Eating in Italy with dietary restrictions.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Walks.Devour_Rome_Pasta-Class_3053.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Walks.Devour_Rome_Pasta-Class_3053-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Walks.Devour_Rome_Pasta-Class_3053-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-23663\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pasta in tomato sauce is a good bet, just make sure it doesn\u00b4t come with <em>guanciale &#8211; <\/em>pork jowl &#8211; as a seasoning!<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tip_5_%E2%80%93_Investigate_your_intolerances\"><\/span>Tip 5 &#8211; Investigate your intolerances<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If you are lactose-intolerant, you will be able to avoid dairy products, but you might find that you can actually eat dairy items in Italy that you can&#8217;t back home. This is for a few reasons which make logical sense, and are worth investigating.<\/p>\n<p>For one, some people find that its not that they are intolerant of lactose &#8211; they just can&#8217;t handle the preservatives and additives that are added to dairy products in the States, but not in Italy.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1131\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/parmesan-cheese-on-a-wooden-table-with-knife-.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1131\" class=\"wp-image-1131 size-full\" title=\"Parmesan cheese is usually okay for the lactose-intolerant\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/parmesan-cheese-on-a-wooden-table-with-knife-.jpg\" alt=\"Even if you don't tolerate lactose, hard, aged cheeses like Italy's Parmigiano are probably okay\" width=\"1000\" height=\"836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/parmesan-cheese-on-a-wooden-table-with-knife-.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/parmesan-cheese-on-a-wooden-table-with-knife--768x642.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1131\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lactose-intolerant? You might be okay with Italy&#8217;s hard, aged cheeses, like this Parmigiano-Reggiano.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>For another, when cheeses are aged, the bacteria actually consumes lactose, and most lactose is in fact gone after just three months of aging. On top of that, processed cheeses have more lactose than other cheeses. So you might find you&#8217;re just fine when you eat Italy&#8217;s harder, aged cheeses, like Parmigiano-Reggiano (&#8220;parmesan&#8221;) or pecorino. Even if you can&#8217;t eat &#8220;parmesan cheese&#8221; in the States, you might be able to in Italy, after all, what&#8217;s sold as &#8220;parmesan&#8221; in the US is rarely the real thing.<\/p>\n<p>If it\u00b4s only an intolerance you have and not an allergy, then why not investigate. Obviously, take it easy, have a little nibble and give it a try, and see how you fare. You might be pleasantly surprised that you can enjoy a taste of Italian cheese without the side-effects you might have if you eat cheese back home.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Suggested_menu_choices\"><\/span>Suggested menu choices<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"If_you_are_Vegan_Vegetarian_or_dairy_free\"><\/span>If you are Vegan, Vegetarian or dairy free:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_1132\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a style=\"font-size: 16px;\" href=\"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bruschetta-bread-on-plate-with-tomato-and-salad-.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1132\" class=\"wp-image-1132 size-full\" title=\"Bruschetta with tomato, okay for vegans or vegetarians \" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bruschetta-bread-on-plate-with-tomato-and-salad-.jpg\" alt=\"If you're vegan in Italy, this antipasto should be fine\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bruschetta-bread-on-plate-with-tomato-and-salad-.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/bruschetta-bread-on-plate-with-tomato-and-salad--768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1132\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vegan or vegetarian? Bruschetta al pomodoro should be just fine<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><em>Bruschetta :\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>A traditional <em>antipasto, <\/em>this is toasted bread rubbed with oil, garlic, and with a variety of toppings to choose from. <em>Bruschetta al pomodoro <\/em>is bruschetta with tomato, and we&#8217;ve yet to see it with any meat thrown in!<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Pasta all&#8217;arrabbiata: <\/strong><\/em>Literally &#8220;angry pasta,&#8221; this is pasta with a spicy tomato sauce. There shouldn&#8217;t be any meat or cheese (generally, if cheese isn&#8217;t already tossed with the pasta, as in <em>cacio e pepe, <\/em>it won&#8217;t be sprinkled on after, as we do in Italian-American restaurants in the States).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pizza:\u00a0<\/strong>If you&#8217;re vegan or lactose-intolerant, opt for the <strong><em>pizza marinara, <\/em><\/strong>which is pizza with tomato sauce (no cheese). If you&#8217;re vegetarian, you have lots of options, the most simple of them the classic <em><strong>pizza margherita <\/strong><\/em>(tomato sauce and mozzarella). If meat&#8217;s not listed as a topping, it won&#8217;t be on the pizza. Just make sure you understand what all of the toppings are! <em>Peperoni, <\/em>by the way, isn&#8217;t &#8220;pepperoni,&#8221; but peppers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Grilled vegetables in the <em>contorni <\/em>section:\u00a0<\/strong><em>Contorni <\/em>means &#8220;sides,&#8221; and this is usually where you&#8217;ll find a plethora of vegetable dishes, from grilled eggplant to roasted potatoes to boiled spinach (depending on the season).<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"If_you_have_celiac_disease\"><\/span><strong>If you have celiac disease:\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong><em>Polenta:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>A dish made from boiled cornmeal, <em>polenta <\/em>is particularly popular in northern Italy.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Farinata:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>A kind of &#8220;bread&#8221; made out of chickpea flour, it&#8217;s a particularly popular snack in northern Italy and in Liguria (including the Cinque Terre).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1133\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/risotto-milanese-with-saffron-milan.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1133\" class=\"wp-image-1133 size-full\" title=\"Risotto, a good choice for celiac sufferers in Italy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/risotto-milanese-with-saffron-milan.jpg\" alt=\"in Italy with dietary restrictions? Allergic to gluten? You should be able to eat risotto - like this bowl of yellow risotto in a white bowl, topped with a fresh basil leaf\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/risotto-milanese-with-saffron-milan.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/risotto-milanese-with-saffron-milan-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1133\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pizza might be out, but risotto is an amazingly tasty option.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><em><strong><em>Risotto:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>A rice-based dish that&#8217;s especially popular in Milan, Venice, and the north. The broth might have gluten though, so ask to be sure.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Gnocchi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>How <em>gnocchi <\/em>is made can vary, so make sure you ask how it&#8217;s made. One traditional way to make it is with potato, in which case you&#8217;re good to go; sometimes, though, flour is used. Just ask.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22354\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22354\" class=\"wp-image-22354 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/flickr-Gnocchi-alla-Sorrentina.jpg\" alt=\"A beautiful plate of gnocchi alla Sorrentina, a popular Italian dish made with tomato sauce, mozzarella and basil.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/flickr-Gnocchi-alla-Sorrentina.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/flickr-Gnocchi-alla-Sorrentina-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22354\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A beautiful plate of gnocchi alla Sorrentina, a popular Italian dish made with tomato sauce, mozzarella and basil.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_about_Eating_in_Italy_with_Dietary_Restrictions\"><\/span>FAQs about Eating in Italy with Dietary Restrictions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_restaurants_used_to_catering_for_allergies_and_intolerances\"><\/span>Are restaurants used to catering for allergies and intolerances?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>While smaller, traditional trattorias may not always be geared up for requests based on dietary restrictions, awareness is growing rapidly in Italy, especially in larger cities. Many restaurants list allergens on menus (as required by EU law) and are happy to adapt dishes if you ask politely. In tourist areas, staff often speak enough English to understand food allergies or intolerances, especially if you mention \u201callergico a\u2026\u201d followed by the ingredient you need to avoid.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_you_find_dairy-freeplant-based_alternatives_for_coffee%C2%B4s_and_ice-cream\"><\/span>Can you find dairy-free\/plant-based alternatives for coffee\u00b4s and ice-cream?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yes, many coffee bars now offer soy (soia), oat (avena), or almond (mandorla) milk, while some gelato shops feature fruit-based or soy gelatos clearly labeled senza latte (without milk). In small towns, these options might be rarer, so it\u2019s a good idea to bring your own dairy alternative or check menus in advance.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11929\" style=\"width: 2058px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11929\" class=\"wp-image-11929 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Cafe-scene-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"a dimly lit cafe in italy, with people sitting down at tables enjoying drinks and time on their hones, as a server prepares a coffee using a machine in the background\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Cafe-scene-scaled.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Cafe-scene-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Cafe-scene-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11929\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Many cafes in the bigger towns and cities will have a dairy free milk options for vegans or people with lactose intolerance<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_it_expensive_to_eat_gluten-free_vegan_or_vegetarian_in_Italy\"><\/span>Is it expensive to eat gluten-free, vegan, or vegetarian in Italy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Not necessarily! Many of Italy\u2019s naturally simple dishes, like grilled vegetables, polenta, risotto, or tomato-based pastas, are already gluten-free or vegetarian without modification. Dedicated gluten-free bakeries and restaurants may cost a bit more due to special ingredients, but they\u2019re still reasonably priced compared to other European countries.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_can_I_communicate_dietary_restrictions_clearly_in_Italian\"><\/span>How can I communicate dietary restrictions clearly in Italian?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>It helps to carry a small card or save phrases on your phone explaining your restriction, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cSono allergico\/a a\u2026\u201d (I\u2019m allergic to\u2026)<\/li>\n<li>\u201cNon mangio latticini\u201d (I don\u2019t eat dairy products)<\/li>\n<li>\u201cSono celiaco\/a\u201d (I have celiac disease)<\/li>\n<li>\u201cSono vegano\/a\u201d (I\u2019m vegan)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Showing these phrases\u2014or even a photo of them\u2014to your waiter can help avoid confusion and ensure your meal is safe and enjoyable.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12482\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12482\" class=\"wp-image-12482 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/romantic-vegetarian-dinner-NW6JFE3-2.jpg\" alt=\"A couple sit either side of a table, set for dinner with wine , as a waiter passes a plate with pasta and flatbreads to them.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/romantic-vegetarian-dinner-NW6JFE3-2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/romantic-vegetarian-dinner-NW6JFE3-2-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12482\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eating out in Italy is one of the best parts of a trip, so don\u00b4t be afraid, and if you have special requirements, just ask!<\/p><\/div>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"392\">Ready to roll up your sleeves and discover Italy the tasty way? Join the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/rome-tours\/gnocchi-cooking-class\/\"><strong data-start=\"76\" data-end=\"101\">Gnocchi Cooking Class<\/strong> <\/a>with <span class=\"text-token-text-primary font-semibold\">Walks of Italy<\/span> in Rome and learn first-hand how to cook this beloved Italian staple. You\u2019ll not only know exactly what\u2019s going into your dish\u2014but you\u2019ll also step into a local kitchen, hear stories from the chef, and experience authentic Roman culinary tradition.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Those who have food intolerances or allergies, or are vegetarian or vegan might be wondering if it&#8217;s possible to navigate Italy with dietary restrictions? Given the amount of bread, cheese and meat that it usually on the table, this is a genuine concern. But don\u00b4t worry, it can be done! It is true than the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[62],"ppma_author":[155],"class_list":["post-1124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food-and-wine","tag-food"],"authors":[{"term_id":155,"user_id":3,"is_guest":0,"slug":"walksofitaly","display_name":"Walks of Italy","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9f4cd4dd0c5ab4b4bae57f3500298e23?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"http:\/\/walksofitaly.com\/blog","last_name":"of Italy","first_name":"Walks","job_title":"","description":"Walks began life as the passion project of two guys with one simple mission: To share their love for, and knowledge of, the city of Rome. Since then, Walks has grown into a team of over 100 ground staff and at any time up to 600 guides, operating across 13 of the world\u2019s most exciting cities (and counting!)\r\n\r\nToday we provide some of the most exclusive and beautifully designed small group tours in the industry through Italy-based Walks of Italy and around the world at Walks, where we offer special access to some of the world\u2019s most iconic landmarks and attractions as well as unique cultural experiences."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1124"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24199,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1124\/revisions\/24199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1124"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walksofitaly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}